Orange County NC Website
RES- 2018 -025 <br />ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS <br />RESOLUTION SUPPORTING 3DaysCountTM — A NATIONWIDE EFFORT TO MAKE <br />COMMUNITIES SAFER AND ENSURE BETTER OUTCOMES FOR ALL BY APPLYING <br />COMMON SENSE SOLUTIONS TO WIDESPREAD PRETRIAL JUSTICE CHALLENGES <br />WHEREAS, nearly 12 million people are booked into United States jails each year, mostly for <br />nonviolent misdemeanors; and <br />WHEREAS, more than 60 percent of people in jail are not convicted — detained before trial largely <br />because they are too poor to post even small money bond amounts — costing local governments a <br />nationwide aggregate of nearly $14 billion annually in incarceration expenses; and <br />WHEREAS, pretrial detention is deeply disruptive to people's lives and can have serious <br />consequences, from interrupted education and medical treatment to lost jobs, housing, and even <br />custody of children; and <br />WHEREAS, the money bail system places a disproportionate and unfair burden on people of color, <br />who, on average, face higher bail amounts even as they have fewer resources as a result of <br />chronic, systemic exclusion from economic opportunity; and <br />WHEREAS, research shows that when people who are most likely to appear in court and stay out <br />of trouble are detained for even three days, they become more likely to be arrested for new criminal <br />activity during the pretrial period compared to similar individuals released within just 24 hours; and <br />WHEREAS, the money bail system allows nearly half of those least likely to succeed on pretrial <br />release to quickly buy their release from jail with little to no meaningful support or supervision, <br />without regard for the needs of victims, witnesses, and the broader community; and <br />WHEREAS, the goals of 3DaysCountTm are to help states reduce unnecessary arrests by <br />expanding the use of citations or summons, replace money bail with non - financial, least restrictive <br />conditions, restrict detention to the small number of people for whom no condition or combination of <br />conditions can reasonably assure appearance in court and public safety, and reduce disparity within <br />the pretrial justice system; and <br />WHEREAS, Orange County has already implemented many of the recommendations of the Pretrial <br />Justice Institute including internalizing the Pretrial Release program in the Criminal Justice <br />Resource Department, using an evidence -based pretrial risk assessment tool, ensuring the <br />presence of defense counsel at first appearances, increasing opportunities for pre- arrest diversion, <br />employing mental health professionals to work directly with individuals incarcerated at our jail to <br />assess and refer to treatment in the community and continuing to collect data and measure <br />performance on our efforts; <br />NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that the Orange County Board of Commissioners hereby <br />endorses the goals of 3DaysCountTM; and <br />BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that Orange County Board of Commissioners strongly urges our <br />state -level stakeholders and government leaders to apply to join the Pretrial Justice Institute's <br />3DaysCountTM initiative. <br />This the 17 th day of April 2018. <br />