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Figure B+10. Process Diagram mf a Pyrolysis SysteM12 <br />1.2.3 Plasma Arc <br />Plasma arc technology is a gasification system that uses the intense heat generated <br />by plasma torch todhvethe process. Net energy generation is not established <br />based on Japanese and European experience. It is a pyrolysis- related process where <br />||tt|m or no oxygen is injected into a reactor. Atypica| unit is shown in Figure B-11' <br />Electric current is passed through a series of torches at the bottom of a reactor, <br />which heat process gas (not shown) to a temperature .in excess of5,OOOoF. This <br />hot gas stream heats waste within the reactor to over 3,500vF and, as air is provided <br />to the system at aldVV-contro||ed rate, some of the waste will burn to help maintain <br />reactor `temperature. At this high temperature, organics within the waste will form <br />elemental compounds, such as hydrogen, oxygen and carbon, with some of this <br />carbon converting to carbon monoxide ormethane. The gas flow will have a high <br />enough heat content to be able to sustain its own combustion and be used as a fuel <br />gas external to the system. <br />The inorganic portion of the waste will form a liquid slag which eventually drops from <br />the reactor into a water bath. As soon as it hits the water it will shatter into a <br />glassy-looking residue orhhtthat may be suitable for fill or use as a construction <br />material. <br />12 Source: Integrated Energy Systems, Ino, Rornotand, CA. <br />GBB/C08027-01 B-13 August 15, 2008 <br />