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3.0 Worldwide Experience mf Waste Processing <br />Technologies and Vendors <br />Avahety ofVVPTare discussed in Appendix B and a summary matrix is in <br />A, Table A-2. This section discusses the past and current experience ofVVPTin the <br />U.S' and elsewhere. <br />3.1 Mass-Burn/Waterwall Combustion <br />No new mass-burn WTE facilities have been built in the United States for the past ten <br />years, although there have been acquisitions and ownership and operator changes at <br />----in existing facilities, as well as some plant expansions. Asa result, the firms <br />associated with mass-burn V7E are operators, owners, or owner/operators o� <br />existing facilities. As shown in the Table 3-1 , <br />Covanta and Vhea|abnatorovn and <br />~r---- -- m-`- h Y of privately-owned VTE facilities. Most ofthe VTE plants, both <br />public and private, are operated by Covanta , Munten ay/vev |ia or Vhee|abrator. <br />. <br />Table 3-1 also shows the range in tons processed per day between facility owners <br />and operators, with publicly operated facilities processing smaller amounts ofwaste <br />than those operated privately. <br />Table 3-1. UU.S. Masm-Surn/WatenwaUl FacUKitUem s <br />Entity <br />Owned <br />Tons processed <br />per day <br />- <br />Operated <br />Tons processed <br />Publi: <br />39 <br />200-3,000 <br />12 <br />200-500 <br />Covanta <br />11 <br />400-3,000 <br />27 <br />400-3,000 <br />Wheelabrator <br />10 <br />200-2,250 <br />16 <br />200-2,250 <br />Some of the mass-burn technology had been purchased from American firms such as <br />Detroit Stoker, Combustion Engineering and Babcock &Wilcox, but the majority of <br />these existing systems are of European design. The two leading suppliers ofVVTE <br />grata systems in the United States and overseas are The Martin Company of <br />Germany and Von Roll of Switzerland. <br />While new VTEhyd|ity procurements have declined in the United States, the market <br />for this equipment has increased in Europe and in Eastern Asia, with European and <br />Japanese systems suppliers actively marketing their systems, and consistently <br />improving their performance. This technology is well tested and is used more than <br />any other for large VVTE facilities in the United States and overseas. <br />3.2 Mass-Burn/Modular Combustion <br />Modular systems are used for smaller VVTE facilities 80 - 360 TPDl and for <br />industrial applications. Unlike mass burn/vatenwaU systems, there are a number of <br />American firms supplying such systems in the United States, and they are vary <br />��t s w�|| The more active of these suppliers are <br />competitive in overseas markets a . <br />Consubech Systems of Richmond, Virginia, Enercon Systems, Inc. of Elyria, Ohio, and <br />a Integrated Waste Management Services Association, 2004 Directory ofVVTE Plants. <br />GBB/C08027-01 5 August 15, 2008 <br />