Orange County NC Website
SEP -27 -1999 •14 24 JOYCE ENGINEERING, INC. <br />Sicte of North Carolina <br />Department of Environment, <br />Health and Natural Resources <br />Division of Environmentol Management <br />James S. Hunt, Jr., Governor <br />Jonathan B. Howes, Secretory <br />A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.. Director <br />1 336 323 0093 P.02iO4 <br />C.�EHNF41 <br />GROUMWATFR SECTION <br />October 6. 1995 <br />Environmental Service Companies <br />and Consubtats <br />Subject: Changes in Technical-Policy Concerning Slug Tests <br />This is to notify you of specific corrections and revisions that were made to the slug t St <br />Policy statement that was issued on Am 30, 1994. The June 30; 1994 statement indicated that she <br />Division of Environmental Management (DEK would only reimburse for slug tests per ormea iti <br />monitoring wells that were constructed withthe calk* length of well screen and sand pack within The <br />saturated zone. Based on further evaluation of the published scientific literature, the DEM has <br />amended its policy to allow for retmbum mart of slug tests-performed in mordtori.ng wells that :ire <br />screened across the water table, provided that these tests are implemented and analyzed in accordance <br />with the peer- reviewed, published test method utilized. <br />Bouwer and Rice (1976 and 2989) and Hvorslev (1951) are the most common test niedicds <br />used for partially penetrating wells in unconfined aquifers These mediods may be used fur both <br />"slug -in" tests .(falling head tests) and "slug -out" tests (rising head, recovery or bait tests) . in <br />monitoring wells where the well screen .and sand pack are entirely below the water table. For <br />monitoring wells screened across the water table, these methods may only be used for slug -out <br />tests. Slug -in tests are not appropriate, since part of the water added, would flow out of the well into <br />the vadose zone resulting in an overestimation of the hydraulic conductivity. Furthennore, it should <br />be noted that only the length ofwell screen located in the saturated zone should be used ro: ralculatc <br />hydraulic conductivity. Using the total screen length would result in under estimating tlds ;gar 3:r. t r <br />The June 30, 1994 policy statement also indicdFd that hydraulic conductivity value btained <br />thorn slug tests would not be allowable for use in groundwater models. However, Since slug Cests sera <br />generally considered an appropriate means of estimating the ordcr of inagnitudc of hydraulic <br />conductivity, the DEM has revised its .policy to allow for the use of slug test data tc model <br />groundwater flow at locations where there are no potentially impacted receptors that pose a risk ro <br />lurman health and the enviroriment'and.where corrective action under NCAC 15.E 2L.0106 (k).(1)' q; <br />(in) is proposed. Pumping tests will still be required for locations where it is necessary .o o timin the <br />most accurate hydrogeologic data possible (e.g., there are potentially impacted receptors that may <br />P= a risk to human health or the environment, or for designing groundwater remediation systcn:s <br />that involve the withdrawal of groundwater). <br />P.O. Sox 29635. RGielgh. North Caroino 276260SX Telephone 919- 733 -7015 FAX 914- 733 -2496 <br />An Fgvd opp*OUM VA*matkm Action FrmMoyor 6D% recycled/ 10%x- conwTier popor <br />