Orange County NC Website
2 <br />Final Report and Recommendations; an Animal Services Staff Memorandum Recommending <br />Minimum Kennel Size Requirement; Tethering Committee Meeting Summaries; and ASAB <br />Minutes from Meetings with Discussion on Tethering. <br />At the September 22"d Work Session, the BOCC identified a number of concerns and issues. <br />These included: <br />• Enforcement procedures that would be used for such an ordinance amendment <br />• The rationale for recommended kennel size requirements <br />• Whether zoning variations had been factored into the amendment <br />• The extent of problems related to tethering in Orange County <br />Staff has identified possible enforcement procedures and indicated a preference for the direct <br />involvement of Animal Control Officers using posted notices in response to complaints or other <br />notifications that a dog has been tethered more than the maximum time allowed. Staff also <br />reviewed the existing ordinance requirement for "adequate shelter" and indicated that this <br />requirement was important in formulating the minimum kennel size recommendations. <br />With respect to zoning, staff indicated that the intent was to apply the ordinance amendment <br />throughout the County's jurisdiction and thus no distinctions were made between individual <br />zoning districts within the County. In addition, the County's authority to regulate the tethering of <br />dogs within Orange County contained within this amendment is based on the welfare of the <br />animal and not upon land use considerations. Therefore, it is not possible to develop different <br />regulations based on the zoning district in which the dog is located. <br />As requested, staff reviewed animal cruelty complaint data for FY2007-08 to identify which <br />cases involved a restraint (or tether) that was not in compliance with the existing ordinance. <br />Staff found that there were 391 animal cruelty complaints out of a total of 6,186 complaints. Of <br />the 391 complaints, thirty-seven were tethering-related complaints. <br />Eleven of those complaints originated about restraint and twenty-six originated as cruelty <br />complaints but upon investigation were found to involve a violation of the restraint standards of <br />the existing ordinance. Of the thirty-seven tethering-related complaints received in 2007, two <br />were unfounded and the remaining thirty-five were found to be in violation of the existing animal <br />ordinance. The outcomes of those thirty-five, after investigation and notice of violation, included <br />compliance in nineteen cases, animal surrenders in ten cases, and animal seizures in three <br />cases. <br />Staff would underscore that this data is extremely limited for several reasons. First, it only <br />includes cases where a complaint was made about tethering or where a tether itself did not <br />meet the requirements of the existing ordinance. Thus it excludes cases where lawfully tethered <br />animals had other substandard levels of care. For instance, complaints and violations <br />concerning food, water and shelter could have involved tethered animals but are not included in <br />the available data (as the general form used in cruelty investigations does not contain <br />information about how a dog is kept). <br />Another reason that this data is extremely limited is that humane care is only one of the reasons <br />to consider an ordinance amendment in regard to tethering. As the report of the Tethering <br />Committee documented, other important reasons include the assurance of public safety and <br />health, livability, and the reduction of unplanned reproduction. Yet data is not gathered on the <br />