Orange County NC Website
. ~ Draft 10/8/99. <br />pressures have altered the landscape forever. Often the driving concern is <br />that important forests and farmland that have defined rural character and <br />quality of life for centuries will be lost without a program to prioritize and <br />acquire natural and cultural landmark sites. <br />In November of 1998, at least 148 open space-related funding measures <br />- were on the ballot nationwide. A .total of 124 (84%) passed, with roughly <br />$5.28 ..billion in funding for open space approved. Twenty-five of the <br />funding referenda were at the County level, and. 20 of the 25 County <br />issues passed. This does not include an expected $3 billion authorized by <br />- the Florida-state legislature for open space purposes. <br />Thus, in 1998 alone,. examples of interest in preserving open space can be <br />found all across the nations: <br />- Fairfax County,. Virginia has. allocated $20 million for land acquisition. <br />- Palm Beach County, Florida okayed a $150 million open space bond by <br />a 2-1 margin.. <br />- Johnson County, Kansas passed a $6 million park acquisition bond <br />- The governor of Ohio has proposed a $200 million open space and <br />farmland protection fund. <br />- The state of Utah has agreed to put almost $3 million. into a land <br />conservation fund to provide grants to local governments. <br />- North Carolina's .trio of land. conservation funding sources (the: Clean <br />Water Management Trust Fund, Natural Heritage -Fund and Parks and <br />Recreation Trust Fund) were all funded again by the General Assembly <br />to the tune of $44 million. <br />- New Jersey voters approved a $1.5 billion open space. plan <br />On the horizon are two possible Federal programs that could add over $10 billion <br />of funding- to the mix.- The national Lands Legacy Initiative is currently in <br />Congressional committee. This program .would make available $588 million for <br />grants to states and local governments for the protection of "local green spaces" <br />including forests, farmland and open space, and park renovation. <br />A parallel program from the Clinton-Gore administration is` the Better America <br />Bonds program, which .would provide $9.5 billion in bonding authority to state, <br />.local and tribal governments over five years. Zero-interest financing of the bonds <br />for smart-growth projects will be available. <br />A description of these programs is provided as Appendix B. <br />In addition to .the new. funding approved in 1998 and under consideration, many <br />local governments across the nation have previously developed land acquisition <br />3 <br />