Orange County NC Website
Mr. Kevin Lindley September 24, 2008 <br />Orange County page 5 <br />financial impacts of the customers of the Efland system, as well as the potential impact on the County, <br />we developed three alternative rate scenarios. These rate scenarios include the following. <br />1. Maintaining the current rates would require the County to provide an FY 2009 subsidy of <br />$142,000 which represents the anticipated revenue deficit. Should the current rates continue <br />to be maintained, the County would be faced with continued and increasing rate subsidies <br />under the anticipated operating costs and capital improvement plan. <br />2. Adjusting the rates to make up the $40,000 in operating costs eliminated from the Efland <br />wastewater system operating budget would require a January 1 rate increase of 150%. Under <br />this scenario, the County would still incur a FY 2009 rate subsidy of approximately $100,000 <br />with continued and increasing rate subsidies under the anticipated operating costs and capital <br />improvement plan. <br />3. Adjusting the rate to achieve financial sufficienry in FY 2009 would require a January 1 rate <br />increase of 300%. Under this scenario, the rates should be sufficient to address anticipated <br />operating costs and capital improvements for FY 2010 as the rates would set higher than <br />would be required had rate increases been implemented on July 1. Less substantial rate <br />increases would be needed in later years to maintain revenue sufficienry thereafter. <br />As opposed to these scenarios, the County may prefer to incorporate a phased approach in <br />implementing a program of annual rate adjustments to move closer to financial sufficienry. This type <br />of phased approach will help to avoid customer "rate shock" that often results after a substantial rate <br />adjustment occurs after years of minimal or no rate increases. Rate shock is a situation where the public <br />is outraged when major rate increases aze implemented seemingly out of nowhere. <br />To avoid this, RFC recommends the County implement a program of annual rate adjustments beginning with <br />an initial 150% increase in FY 2009 followed by gradually more substantial increases in the following years. <br />The County should develop bill inserts to notify customers of the planned rate program and educate them <br />about the current deficits and future capital needs that aze driving the need for the rate adjustments. This will <br />help to avoid rate shock and reduce the potential for customers who feel utility bills aze burdensome. <br />Alternative Strategies to Address Rate Affordability <br />Although eliminating the minimum usage charge will help to improve customer equity and affordability <br />for low income customers, the County should also consider alternative strategies to further address rate <br />affordability for the low income customers of the Efland System. Although developing effective <br />affordability strategies and policies can be a challenging exercise, the benefits can be substantial. Not <br />only will affordable utility service benefit the Efland System's general economic and social health, but <br />properly structured assistance programs can yield tangible returns in terms of cost management, revenue <br />stability, and public opinion. If customers aze faced with utility bills that they find burdensome, the result is <br />likely to be excessive account delinquencies, customer complaints, and utility theft. <br />The County may want to consider a few alternative strategies for Efland System customers that qualify <br />under some financial hardship criteria the County may wish to establish. These criteria will be <br />discussed later and may be linked to qualification to other governmental low income programs to <br />minimise administrative costs to the County. <br />The affordability alternatives the County may wish to consider include: <br />