Orange County NC Website
Costs <br />With the exception of metals, all the materials markets are fairly low -value unless a capital <br />intensive, value -added processing line, such as producing wood furnish for particle board, is <br />added to the separation facility.There are costs associated with handling all types of materials, <br />source - separated or commingled. <br />2. Centralized Processing for mixed C &D Center <br />There are a number of semi - automated C &D processing facilities around the nation. In our <br />December 1998 report to the Landfill Owners Group, we reviewed three of them. All have a <br />specific relation with the public entities in whose jurisdiction they operate, ranging from being <br />co- located at a public landfill to free County land to flow control ensuring that C &D waste enters <br />the facility. All offer differential fees for source - separated materials. That economic incentive <br />can be sufficient to encourage separation if the fees for mixed materials are high enough and the <br />alternative destinations for materials are far enough away to cause haul costs to exceed the lower <br />tipping fees such facilities might offer. The results are shown in a table below and have been <br />updated for the current year. <br />Semi - automated recycling facilities for management of mixed construction and demolition waste <br />can divert from 25% to 95% of incoming materials from landfilling, depending on what is <br />permitted to enter the facility, prevailing tipping fees, available markets, and other specific local <br />conditions. The three facilities from which we gathered information handled a minimum of <br />50,000 tons per year each. We accept about 30,000 tons per year of in- county C &D only. To be <br />cost - effective, these capital- intensive facilities typically handle more than our waste stream alone <br />would provide. <br />The remander of this page is intentionally left blank. <br />Q, <br />