Orange County NC Website
Current Cou Programs <br />4 <br />There is not a current established methodology for evaluating past affordable housing projects in <br />.the County in terms of how long-term affordability has been.achieved. In reviewing the current <br />programs. below, past activities have been reviewed to determine what has occurred with the <br />initial homebuyers and the units that they originally purchased with the assistance of public <br />subsidy. It should be noted. that the County. began a second mortgage program for first-time <br />homebuyers in 1992, thus, the review covers a seven year period. <br />It is recommended that in the future, a formal methodology should be established that provides <br />detailed tracking of program beneficiaries to determine the continued impacf of these projects on <br />the county's goal of preserving affordable housing in the community. This system should also <br />require private, for-profit and/or non-profit agencies to provide long-term monitoring of <br />affordable housing projects that receive public subsidy and report their findings to the County on <br />a periodic basis. <br />HOME Investment Partnership Program <br />Since 1992, the County has utilized HOME Investment Partnership Program funds from HUD to <br />assist families become first-time homebuyers. This funding has primarily been in the form of a <br />homebuyer subsidy made directly to or on behalf of .the homebuyer. The subsidy includes all or <br />a portion of the downpayment, closing costs, or the financing for the balance of the .property <br />purchase price and rehabilitation where applicable. The subsidy averages $15,000 per family <br />that allows potential buyers to purchase property in the County by obtaining a lower cost or <br />smaller first mortgage. Approximately 47 families have been assisted to date. <br />The HOME subsidy has been provided in the form of an interest free, deferred loan for a period <br />of 20 years which is considered the period of affordability. The loan is not repaid during the 20 <br />year period unless the property is sold. If the property is not sold, the loan is forgiven at the end <br />of the 20 year term. If the property is sold during the 20-year period the loan becomes due and <br />the full amount of the HOME subsidy must be repaid from the proceeds of the sale. However, if <br />the property is sold to a subsequent qualifying first-time homebuyer, the subsidy is transferable <br />to the new buyer. If the property is not sold to a first-time homebuyer, the HOME subsidy <br />repayment is returned to the County and must be used to assist another low-income buyer. "The <br />seller is able to retain any proceeds from. the sale above and beyond the repayment of the first <br />and second mortgage repayments. Since 1992., of the 47 families assisted with home purchases, <br />approximately. four (4) families have sold their homes to non-qualifying families and been <br />required to repay the subsidy. <br />Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program <br />Since 1996, the County has utilized Small Cities Community Development Block Grant Program <br />funds to assist families become first-time homebuyers. This funding has primarily been in the <br />form of a development subsidy that is an .investment of funds in the acquisition, construction, <br />and/or rehabilitation of the project prior to the initial sale to the first-time homebuyer.. The <br />subsidy has then been converted to a homebuyer subsidy to the. subsequent homebuyer. The <br />subsidy averages $13,000 per family. Approximately 17 families have been assisted to date. <br />The subsidy has been provided in the form of an interest free, deferred loan for a period of 20 <br />years which is considered the period of affordability. The loan. is not repaid during the 20 year <br />