Orange County NC Website
Physical depreciation is a relatively steady process, with <br /> lower quality buildings generally deteriorating faster than <br /> better ones. However, neither physical decline nor <br /> obsolescence are constant in their action. Deterioration <br /> may be offset periodically by maintenance, worn-out elements <br /> of the building being repaired or replaced at intervals <br /> depending upon the policy of the owner. Obsolescence may <br /> come slowly, or happen almost overnight, due to economic or <br /> environmental changes. <br /> The forces which cause both physical depreciation and <br /> _obsolescence may act, and often do act, simultaneously, but <br /> they are not necessarily directly related. A building may <br /> decline in physical condition and yet throughout its entire <br /> life remain relatively functional and free of undesirable <br /> environmental influences. Conversely, it may lose its <br /> desirability, or its utility, before any appreciable <br /> physical deterioration is evident. <br /> Obviously, age alone is an unreliable indicator of the <br /> degree of a building's depreciation from its cost new. <br /> However, a certain number of buildings will receive "normal" <br /> obsolescence. These buildings will depreciate at an <br /> "average" rate as they grow older. Thus, the age of a <br /> building remains an important factor in estimating <br /> depreciation. Typical/average depreciation can be increased <br /> or decreased by quality of construction and maintenance, with <br /> higher quality construction and better maintenance <br /> depreciating more slowly than lower quality construction that <br /> isn't well cared for. Typical/average depreciation for the <br /> first 5 - 10 years will be between one percent and two <br /> percent per year. After that typical/average depreciation as <br /> applied will tend to be between .30 percent to .70 percent <br /> per year. Improvements with depreciations exceeding 32 <br /> percent that have not been site visited will keep their <br /> current physical depreciation until site visited. Any <br /> questions of physical depreciation, obsolescence or any kind <br /> of depreciation will be determined by site visitation. <br /> Estimating Depreciation <br /> An estimate of depreciation represents an opinion of the <br /> appraiser as to the degree that the present and future <br /> appeal of a property has been diminished by deterioration <br /> and obsolescence. Of the three estimates necessary to the <br /> cost approach, it is the one most difficult to make. The <br /> accuracy of the estimate will be a product ' of the <br /> ! <br />