Orange County NC Website
comparable properties will establish a range in value in <br /> which the value of the subject property will fall. Further <br /> analysis of the facts should enable the appraiser to narrow <br /> the range down to the value level which is most applicable to <br /> the subject property, with the proper market factor applied. <br /> 3 . INCOME APPROACH <br /> The Income Approach is of course, limited in its application <br /> to those properties which are best used for the production <br /> of income. In the mass appraisal process, all available <br /> economic data are recognized as they pertain to income <br /> producing properties found in the County. Then these data <br /> are reduced to units of comparison in like manner as in the <br /> Cost and Market Data Approaches. Therefore, while <br /> individual considerations of income data will be given when <br /> necessary, mass consideration of income producing factors <br /> and the capitalization process in general are reflected in <br /> the schedules of values as adopted. <br /> Whenever the necessity for individual, specific attention of <br /> the Income Approach becomes apparent in the appraisal of a <br /> particular property; the following general guidelines are <br /> recommended: <br /> (1) Income to be capitalized shall be that which is <br /> considered to represent the potential earning <br /> capacity of the property being appraised. This <br /> income estimate will often be stated in terms of net <br /> rental before taxes and recapture, but may also be <br /> considered in other terms such as gross rental, etc. <br /> (2) Capitalization of income may be accomplished <br /> by any accepted method or technique which results <br /> in a value indication in compliance with the <br /> requirement of the "Uniform Appraisal Standard" <br /> (N.C. G.S. 105-283) . Examples of capitalization <br /> methods and techniques include: Straight <br /> Capitalization Annuity Capitalization, Sinking Fund <br /> Method, Residual Techniques, etc. <br /> (3) Capitalization rates may be expressed as overall <br /> rates, built-up rates, factors, etc. Such rates are <br /> limited in their use however, by their practical <br /> application in the Income Approach to generate value <br /> indications as are required by statute. <br />