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costs which may be applicable. This method of using <br /> basic units can also be extended to establish prices <br /> for larger components in-place such as complete <br /> structural floors (including the finish flooring, <br /> sub-floors, joists, and framing) which are likely to <br /> reoccur repeatedly in a number of buildings. <br /> The Model Method is still a further extension in which <br /> unit-in-place costs are used to develop base unit square <br /> foot or cubic foot costs for total specified <br /> representative structures in place, which may then <br /> serve as "models" to derive the base unit cost of <br /> comparable structures to be appraised. The base <br /> unit cost of the model most representative of <br /> the subject building is applied to the subject <br /> building and appropriate tables of additions and <br /> deductions are used to adjust the base cost of the <br /> subject building to account for any significant <br /> variations between it and the model. <br /> Developed and applied properly, these pricing <br /> techniques will assist the appraiser in arriving at <br /> valid and accurate estimates of cost as of a given <br /> time. That cost generally represents the upper limit <br /> of value of a structure. The difference between its <br /> cost new and its present value is depreciation. The <br /> final step in completing the Cost Approach then is <br /> to estimate the amount of depreciation and deduct said <br /> amount from the cost new. (See Section IV, <br /> Depreciation) <br /> 2. MARKET DATA APPROACH <br /> In the market data approach an estimate of value is <br /> obtained by comparing the subject property (the <br /> property under appraisal) with recent sales of <br /> generally comparable properties (properties similar <br /> to the subject) . Since no two parcels of real <br /> estate are exactly alike, each such property must be <br /> compared to the subject property and the sales prices <br /> adjusted for any dissimilar features. After careful <br /> analysis of the differences between comparable <br /> properties and the subject property, the appraiser <br /> assigns either a dollar or a percentage value to these <br /> differences. <br />