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Cost includes the total cost of construction incurred by <br /> the builder whether preliminary to, during the course <br /> of, or after completion of the construction of a <br /> particular improvement. Among these are material, <br /> labor, all subcontracts, contractor's overhead <br /> and profit, architectural and engineering fees, <br /> consultation fees, survey and permit fees, legal <br /> fees, taxes, insurance, and the cost of interim <br /> financing. <br /> There are various methods that may be employed to <br /> estimate cost. The methods widely used in the <br /> appraisal field are the quantity-survey method, the <br /> unit-in-place or component part-in-place method, and <br /> the model method. <br /> The Quantity-Survey Method involves a detailed <br /> itemized estimate of the quantities of various materials <br /> used, labor and equipment requirements, architect and <br /> engineering fees, contractor's overhead and profit, and <br /> other related costs. This method is primarily <br /> employed by contractors and cost estimators for <br /> bidding and budgetary purposes and is much too <br /> laborious and costly to be effective in everyday <br /> appraisal work, especially in the mass appraisal field. <br /> The method, however, does have its place in that it is <br /> used to develop certain unit-in-place costs which <br /> can be more readily applied to estimating for <br /> appraisal purposes. <br /> The Unit-In-Place Method is employed by estimating in- <br /> place cost estimates (including material, labor, <br /> overhead and profit) for various structural <br /> components. The prices established for the <br /> specified components are related to their most common <br /> units of measurement such as cost per yard of <br /> excavation, cost per linear foot of footings, and <br /> cost per foot of floor covering. The unit prices can <br /> then be multiplied by the respective quantities of <br /> each as they are found in the composition of the <br /> subject building to derive the whole dollar component <br /> cost, the sum of which is equal to the estimated cost of <br /> the entire building, providing, of course, <br /> that due consideration is given to all other indirect <br />