Orange County NC Website
• <br /> II. APPLICABLE STATUTES <br /> The Machinery Act of North Carolina, Subchapter II of <br /> the General Statutes of North Carolina govern the <br /> administration and assessment of property tax in this state. <br /> The following General Statutes are among those most <br /> directly associated with the appraisal and revaluation of <br /> real property. (For additional reference see the Machinery <br /> Act of North Carolina. ) <br /> G.S. 105 - 283. Uniform Appraisal Standards: <br /> "All property, real and personal, shall as far as <br /> practicable be appraised or valued at its true value in <br /> money. When used in this Subchapter, the words "true value" <br /> shall be interpreted as meaning market value, that is, the <br /> price estimated in terms of money at which the property would <br /> change hands between a willing and financially able buyer and <br /> a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy <br /> or to sell and both having reasonable knowledge of all the <br /> uses to which the property is adapted and for which it is <br /> capable of being used. For the purpose of this section, the <br /> acquisition of an interest in land by an entity having the <br /> power of eminent domain with respect to the interest acquired <br /> shall not be considered competent evidence of the true value <br /> in money of comparable land. " <br /> Determination by General Assembly - The North Carolina <br /> General Assembly, and no one else, determines how property in <br /> this State should be valued for purposes of ad valorem <br /> taxation. <br /> In substance, this section and 105-317 provide that all <br /> property shall be appraised at market value, and that all the <br /> various factors which enter into the market value of property <br /> are to be considered by the assessors in determining this <br /> market value for tax purposes. <br /> There may be reasonable variations from market value in <br /> appraisals of property for tax purposes if these variations <br /> are uniform. <br />