Orange County NC Website
S <br />demand is 1.0 mgd and the capacity of its treatment plant is 1.0 mgd, Orange Alamance will <br />from this point forward have to rely on its wells and water purchases to meet its demand even <br />during those times when it is not impacted by low flow conditions in the Eno River. <br />Conclusions <br />There are a number of challenges that now face Orange-Alamance. Included in these is the <br />probability that it soon needs to upgrade the equipment in its water treatment plant and that it <br />faces a demand that often exceeds the treatment capacity of its Eno River plant. However, the <br />mast serious issue that Orange-Alamance faces is a water supply that is insufficient to meet its <br />growing demand. While Orange-Alamance has reduced demand by transferring some of its <br />largest customers to other water systems and may continue to shift whole developments to other <br />water utilities, it continues to gain small developments and individual customers. Same of the <br />shortfall in its surface water supply and treatment capacity may be made up by the use of is <br />ground water wells. However, even though initial indications are that these wells .yield high <br />quality water and relatively high capacity (in excess of 100,000 gpd each) for this area, the <br />quality and capacity of the wells have not been subject to the prolonged stress of constant use. <br />Given the restrictions placed on Eno withdrawals by the Capacity Use Agreement, expanding <br />the treatment capacity of the existing plant will not provide a solution for water supply <br />shortages. Likewise, building another water treatment plant may not be a viable option since <br />Orange-Alamance relinquished state and local protection far the Haw Creek watershed and its <br />ability to develop a raw water intake there. Orange-Alamance does continue to seek guaranteed <br />long-term treated and/or raw water sales agreements with other local jurisdictions with excess <br />water treatment and supply capacity. However, it is unlikely that any jurisdiction will commit to <br />an agreement that requires it to continue selling water to Orange-Alamance once its own surplus <br />capacity has been expended. <br />While Orange-Alamance does have serious water supply issues, in recent history it has not been <br />subject to any regulatory sanction by the agencies that oversee its operations. Orange-Alamance <br />continues to work with the Division of Water Resources to~complete the development of its <br />Water Supply Plan. However, it is certainly conceivable that Water Resources and the Water <br />Supply Branch could eventually impose a moratorium on new customers should Orange <br />Alamance fail to secure guaranteed water supply sources that would serve to meet the system's <br />demand in all but short term emergency situations. <br />It is conceivable that commercial and residential build-out of the Efland-Cheeks community <br />alone could create an additional water demand of 250,000 gpd. Under any circumstance or <br />strategy currently under discussion, it is unlikely that the Orange-Alamance water system will be <br />able to accommodate the water demand of the build-out vfEflond-Cheeks community or the <br />Buckhom Raad Economic Development District. <br />If I may provide additional information or answer questions, please advise. <br />6 <br />