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decision in the 1990s to enter the cable television business. They purchased the <br />assets of multiple system providers (MSOs), such as Colony Cable as well as a <br />2S% interest in Time Warner Entertainment. USWest named its cable division <br />MediaOne. Recently, USWest decided to concentrate on its core business, <br />telephone service and decided to divest itself of its cable television assets. <br />18 <br />Simultaneously, AT&T, a long distance telephone company, received authority <br />from the federal government to provide local telephone service. AT&T reasoned <br />that they could either lease `Bell' lines or deploy their own network. AT&T <br />decided to pursue the third alternative, to purchase cable systems and use those <br />wires to provide local and long distance telephone service to its customers and <br />compete against the Bell telephone companies and GTE. <br />AT&T's acquisition of MediaOne's 2S.S1% shaze of Time Warner Entertainment <br />Advance Newhouse will give it a 32% interest in Time Warner's high speed <br />Internet service, Road Runner. When this interest is combined with AT&T's S8% <br />stake in Excite@home, MediaOne's high-speed Internet service, places AT&T <br />squarely is in the position of dominating the two prominent broadband-cable <br />modem services. <br />The federal ownership statutes limit any one cable operator to no more than 30% <br />of the mazketplace. AT&T's purchase of MediaOne boosted its national market <br />share to 39%. Although, MediaOne surrendered its management rights to Time <br />Warner, this did not deter the FCC from ruling that the transaction exceeded the <br />federal limits. The FGC is not enforcing the rule because a federal district court <br />judge in 1993 ruled that the statute authorizing the 30% cap was unconstitutional <br />because it violated the First Amendment. The matter was appealed to the US <br />Court of Appeals in December 1999 and a decision is expected later this year. <br />The FCC believes that the lower court's ruling will be reversed and the 30% <br />statute cap will be upheld. Consequently, the FCC has advised AT&T that they <br />would have 180 days from the date of decision to come into compliance. <br />Compliance could mean that i) AT&T could exchange its Time Warner stake for <br />a sweet heart contract with AOL-Time Warner to provide phone service over their <br />cable systems or ii) AT&T could divest itself of its Rainbow Media Holdings, <br />Inc., and Liberty Cable properties to comply with the 30% cap rule. <br />MediaOne initially invested $l.S billion in Road Runner's start-up. This <br />investment's current value approaches $1 S billion4. Because of RR's exceptional <br />appreciated value, a buyout of AT&T's interest by the new entity, AOL -Time <br />"'T'alking Up the Deal, Multichannel News, January 24, 2000. <br />Franchise Fee U-Tax Auditing & Cable Television Administration <br />101 Pocono Lane, Cary, North Carolina 27513-5316 Voice # 919.467.5392 Fax # 919.460.6868 <br />