Orange County NC Website
]7 <br />At the present the Efland sewer system provides sewer service to approximately 110 households, <br />businesses and institutions. The existing service area occupies approximately one-half of the <br />area designated by the system master plan as Phase I. In 1997, Orange Caunty voters approved <br />bond funding to expand the wastewater collection system to serve the area of Efland designated <br />by the master plan as the remaining portion of Phase I and all of Phase II. This azea can be <br />described roughly as being bounded by Efland-Cedaz Grove on the west, McGowan Greek on the <br />north, the Lloyd dairy on the east and Southern Railroad on the south. Two new subdivisions <br />(Richmond Hills and Ashwick) have proposed to expand the sewer system into At the present <br />unnerved azeas within the existing portion of Phase I. One larger new subdivision plan (currently <br />in the preliminary plan development and approval stage) proposes to extend the sewer service <br />from Phase I into an area on the north side of IvicGowan Creek in the area between Richmond <br />and Efland-Cedar Grove Roads. If Phases I and II are completed and the three proposed <br />subdivisions are included in the system, that portion of the system will ultimately provide sewer <br />service to approximately 500 to 600 households. If all of the entire master planned area is <br />provided with sewer service, at build out the system will be providing sewer service to as many <br />as 1000 households. The core components of the existing system infrastructure (pumping <br />station, force main and interceptor mains) are designed to accommodate this level of wastewater <br />flow. <br />In the event that the Efland sewer system is ultimately constructed to or beyond the limits (the <br />Buckhorn EDD) of the master plan, the system will contain at least eight pumping stations, more <br />than 20 miles of gravity collector, interceptor and outfall lines and more than 10 miles of sewer <br />force main. A system of this size could be projected to require the nearly full time attention of <br />two wastewater systems maintenance mechanics with frequent use of outside contract work for <br />line maintenance. In a utility operation of this size, the operating and maintenance demands of a <br />Richmond Hills pumping station would be a small portion of the operating and maintenance <br />demands of the entire system. <br />There is some concern, touched upon earlier, that the County's decisions about how sewer <br />service is provided to the Richmond Hills project may set precedent as to if and how sewer <br />service is provided to other utility/development projects in the Efland area. There is a specific <br />concern that a precedent may be created in which a developer is able to enhance or even create <br />the development potential of a property not otherwise developable through the application of <br />wastewater pumping technology to make a connection to the Efland sewer system. In turn, this <br />could enhance the likelihood that Orange County will find itself with still more pumping stations <br />to maintain, lien the probability of wastewater spills from these pumping stations, and <br />stimulate development in areas that could not otherwise support such development. These are <br />legitimate concerns in that Orange County has no Hiles or regulations in place to prescribe <br />system design or extension policy oche; than general prohibitions against utility extensions into <br />protected watersheds or where such an extension would be inconsistent with County land use, <br />zoning, subdivision, etc., ordinances and requirements. <br />The BOCC has outlined a goal that will eventually provide guidance for utility extension in the <br />Efland area. However, the complexity of this goal means that it will take years to reach fnution. <br />The County can avoid setting unintentional precedents and ensure that extensions of the Efland <br />