Orange County NC Website
z~ <br />.- - ~~ <br />The Orange Water and Sewer Authority (OWASA), a co-petitioner for this <br />amendment, was created in June 1975 by Orange County and the towns of Carrboro <br />and Chapel Hill to purchase, operate, and develop the water and sewer system then <br />owned by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. <br />The OWASA system draws from two primary impoundments: Uniyersity`Lake, <br />adjacent to Carrboro on the west, constructed in 1932, and Cane Creek Reservoir in <br />Bingham Township completed in 1989. University Lake has a storage capacity of 0.57 <br />billion gallons and Cane Creek impounds three billion gallons. Capacity is augmented <br />by raw water storage in the former American Store Quarry on NC 54 (0.20 billion <br />gallons). This system of reservoirs currently provides a safe yield of 11.2 million <br />gallons per day (mgd). Safe yield means that for one year in twenty there will be some <br />period for which a water source cannot supply a given amount of water. Report A: <br />Water Supply, in the supporting documentation included as a separate enclosure states <br />that the present safe yield can be increased to 15 mgd through improvements to the <br />conveyance system. <br />Because Orange County is at or near the headwaters of major drainage basins, the <br />sub-basins from which county suppliers can draw are small. This results in potential <br />reservoir yields that are, as best, modest. Report B: Supplement to the Environmental <br />Impact Statement, in the supporting documentation analyzes possible alternatives for <br />acquiring additional water supplies. It is clear that Orange County does not have the <br />sites with a potential to supply large amounts of water over long periods of time. This <br />proposal if approved, will provide approximately 3 billion gallons of additional <br />storage capacity and a safe yield of 5.4 mgd. <br />In 1979, the Orange County Board of Commissioners appointed the Water Resources <br />Task Force, investing in it five charges: <br />1) defusing water quality goals for Orange County; <br />2) reviewing water resources data and compiling an inventory of existing and <br />potential reservoir sites; <br />3) developing, reviewing, and ranking watershed protection strategies; <br />4) preparing the water resources section of the County Land Use Plan; and, <br />5) recommending a long term water resources management plan for Orange <br />County. <br />The Task Force Report recognized the existing quarry reservoir, but did not speak to <br />the suitability of former quarries for water storage. Also, the report did not address <br />the possibility of expanding the existing quarry operation to eventually connect with <br />the quarry reservoir as is now being proposed. <br />