Orange County NC Website
The Proposed Expansion of the Program <br />The problem this program addresses takes into account two major factors; first that of the <br />approximately 20,000 conventional septic systems in Orange County, about 8 to 10 percent experience <br />some degree of failure and second that extension of sewer lines as a remedy in most situations in the <br />county is impractical and/or undesireable. The county is therefore faced with a situation where some <br />2,000 homes may be discharging waste that can affect groundwater and other surface waters that are <br />sources of public and private water supplies. The expansion of this program is designed to: <br />• improve source water quality, <br />• prevent disease transmission, <br />• optimize septic system lives, <br />• maintain and preserve septic system repair areas, <br />• avoid or delay septic system repairs <br />• minimize obstructions to transfers of property due to failing septic systems, especially those <br />with limited or no viable repair options, and <br />• reduce the expansion of collection systems through optimizing septic system lives. <br />The proposal utilizes three basic approaches: education, homeowner incentives, and an inspection <br />program. <br />Phase One of the program would engender development of a public awareness campaign regarding <br />importance of septic systems, development of educational modules and a training plan, establishment of <br />a database of septic systems, and further development of the homeowner incentive and inspection <br />program. In addition, grant funds will be sought during the first year to offset the costs of the program's <br />initial development and to establish a revolving fund for homeowner incentives and potential repairs. <br />Grant funding would specifically be sought to establish the database for future evaluation of both the <br />project itself as well as to begin monitoring water quality by geographical sector. Phase One is projected <br />to take approximately two years. <br />Phase Two would continue the education program developed and initiated in Phase One and begin the <br />homeowner incentive and inspection program as further developed in phase one. The grants sought in <br />Phase One are intended to minimize the financial impact on homeowners that may need repairs <br />identified during the inspections conducted during the second phase of the program. Phase Two is <br />projected to begin in year three, but will depend on progress in Phase One. <br />Request to Board of Commissioners <br />The Board of Health is requesting that the Board of Commissioners approve Phase One of the WTMP <br />Expansion proposal, which includes the implementation of the Educational Plan, establishment of the <br />database, seeking grant funding, and the further development and refinement of the remainder of the <br />proposal. <br />Year One of Phase One of the proposal approved by the Board of Health calls for one permanent, full- <br />time Health Educator to be hired to: <br />• refine the educational plan in the attachment, <br />• begin the,public awareness campaign, and <br />• begin materials development for further training. <br />In addition, Year One also calls for homeowner incentives to be defined and for grant funding to be <br />sought for re-inspection start-up funding and/or for the establishment of a revolving fund for repairs of. <br />failing systems. <br />Year Two of Phase One calls for <br />• hiring a GIS database specialist at .5 FTE to begin database development as a long-term <br />planning and evaluation tool, <br />• further development of training materials,