Orange County NC Website
3 <br /> substance abuse counselor's approval) and return to duty testing, the employee may be <br /> allowed to return to work in covered duties. An employee returning to duty also is subject to <br /> random follow up tests for up to five years. Individual employers may set all disciplinary <br /> measures beyond the FTA's minimum standard. <br /> During its policy development work, the Drug and Alcohol Task Group considered at length <br /> what action the County should take in the instance of a positive drug or alcohol test. The Task <br /> Group recommended the policy that was adopted as noted in Items 1, 2 and 3 above. The <br /> Task Group noted that the County gives employees clear notice of its requirement that the work <br /> place be free from illegal drugs and alcohol. Given this, the Task Group based its <br /> recommendation on considerations of the potential risks, liability and lost work time in retaining <br /> an employee who has tested positive for illegal drugs or alcohol and the desire for equity and <br /> consistency in how employees are treated when there is a positive test. <br /> For information, Attachment 1 is a survey of how other area public employers treat a positive <br /> drug or alcohol test. <br /> Training and Communication <br /> Each new permanent employee is required to sign the County's Drug Free Work Place Policy <br /> Affirmation form as a condition of employment. Among other things, this is required by <br /> regulations covering Federal contractors. In New Employee Orientation, Personnel reviews the <br /> County's Drug and Alcohol testing policy in detail. It also is covered in other employee <br /> communications such as the Employee Handbook. Supervisors receive supervisory training on <br /> the drug and alcohol policy, including determining reasonable suspicion. <br /> Policy Revision <br /> Over the next several months, Personnel will be developing a draft updated Drug and Alcohol <br /> Testing Policy to reflect recent changes in FTA requirements. The Manager recommends that <br /> the Board give staff direction on any questions or issues it would like staff to explore or address <br /> in the update process. In connection with this, the County also will do an updated employee <br /> communications program. Upon review with the Manager, he also suggests a revision at this <br /> time in the Drug Free Work Place Affirmation form to assure employees are aware that the <br /> effects of illegal drugs and alcohol can have extended duration in the body. Attachment 2 is a <br /> draft revised Drug Free Work Place Affirmation form. <br /> Employee Assistance Program <br /> Under the County's Employee Assistance Program, each eligible employee receives up to three <br /> visits per incident with an EAP counselor. In this connection, staff notes that the EAP has been <br /> liberal in its definition of what constitutes an "incident." <br /> In a situation involving substance abuse, the EAP Counselor makes an assessment and referral <br /> if counseling or treatment beyond three visits is needed. The EAP does not provide on going <br /> treatment of a substance abuse problem. The resources available for substance abuse <br /> treatment are those provided through the County's health plans. <br />