Orange County NC Website
2 <br /> ORANGE COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS <br /> TO PROCLAIM A YEARLONG CELEBRATION <br /> BEGINNING SEPTEMBER 9, 2002 TO <br /> COMMEMORATE THE 250TH ANNIVERSARY OF <br /> THE FOUNDING OF ORANGE COUNTY <br /> WHEREAS, on September 9, 1752, a new county was born of the North <br /> Carolina colonial back country — a county that spanned the area from <br /> present-day Greensboro to present-day Cary, from the Virginia line to the <br /> Uwharrie mountains, and <br /> WHEREAS, on that day Orange County became a reality as the first <br /> colonial Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions was held at Grayfields along <br /> the Eno River, and <br /> WHEREAS, the new County - originally inhabited by the <br /> Occaneechi/Saponi nation and other native American tribes—included 4,000 <br /> persons and a land area of 3,500 square miles, including all of present day <br /> Alamance, Caswell, Person, Durham and Chatham counties as well as parts <br /> of Wake, Lee, Randolph, Guilford and Rockingham counties, and <br /> WHEREAS, as citizens of one of the oldest Piedmont counties, Orange <br /> County's 120,000 residents have much to celebrate, including <br /> ➢ A commitment to education, from the founding of the University <br /> of North Carolina, the nation's first state university when it opened <br /> in 1795, through the development of six freedmen's schools <br /> formed in Orange County by 1868, to local school systems rated <br /> among the best in the southeastern United States. <br /> ➢ A will to preserve cultural and natural resources such as the <br /> County's tapestry of distinctive buildings, neighborhoods, <br /> farmlands and natural treasures like Occoneechee Mountain, the <br /> N.C. Botanical Garden, and the Eno River Corridor. <br /> ➢ A growing diversity, beginning with the Indian nations, recast by <br /> the arrival of people from Europe and Africa, and shaped recently <br /> by the addition of many persons from Asia, Latin America and <br /> other places around the globe. <br />