Orange County NC Website
<br />Upon approval of a master plan, an application must then be prepared and <br />authorized for submittal by the Board to the planning jurisdiction in which the <br />project is located for the required type of development permit. These <br />applications can range from site plan approvals of 1-2 months made at staff <br />level, to town Special Use Permits and Zoning Compliance Permits with <br />substantial further analysis and requiring significant engineering work, <br />construction detail and public hearings, which can take 18 months or longer. <br />Pre-Constnaction and Award of Construction Bids <br />In many cases, for more complicated projects, the regulatory approval <br />process and the pre-construction process overlap (for example, some <br />jurisdictions require construction drawing level of detail for SUP approval), <br />Generally, this phase includes engineering and detailed design of the site with <br />specific individual plans and maps for such components as grading, <br />stormwater control, building elevations, road construction, planting, water and <br />sewer extension, and others. <br />Once regulatory approvals are received, construction documents (bid <br />documents) must then be finalized that outline in detail the exact types of <br />construction, materials, and specifications in both map/drawings and text <br />form, The bid documents also specify the County's policies (High <br />Performance Building Guidelines, for example) and procedures for <br />construction and other expectations and information needed by prospective <br />contractors who may be willing to bid the project, Since the bid climate in the <br />Triangle area is one in which there are relatively few firms and many projects, <br />having adequate bidders for a project is not a given. State law requires that all <br />bids for construction that exceed $300,000 have a minimum of three bidders <br />responding to the solicitation in order for them to be opened on the first date <br />set for bid call. If insufficient interest is shown, then a second bid date must <br />be advertised and a second bid date set. Since the first set of bid numbers <br />remains unknown, one may only speculate that bids solicited twice may be <br />higher in cost since contractors are now aware of their competition and the <br />level of interest. In addition, an average of two additional weeks is tacked an <br />to the already lengthy process because adequate bids are not received the <br />first time. Further, it has been the County's experience that construction <br />costs often exceed budgeted costs, which adds significant time for the value <br />engineering items to be negotiated between owner, designer, the apparent <br />low bid contractor and their sub contractors. Under the best of <br />circumstances, it is likely that an advertised sealed bid for a sizable <br />construction project will alone consume no less than 45 days from the time it <br />is advertised until the time that it is calendared for Board approval. <br />Construction <br />The successful contractor is responsible for submitting the completed contract <br />documents, along with bonds and proof of insurance and other documents <br />that may be required by the bid within ten business days of the bid award. <br />