Orange County NC Website
Presently, the Orange County Zoning Ordinance does not have any outdoor lighting standards <br />for new or existing development. Generally, the lighting information that the County reviews has <br />been submitted as part of the site plan approval, limiting oversight to those projects requesting <br />a construction authorization. As development and population numbers increase in the County, <br />an effective lighting standards ordinance that reflects community values can be an important <br />component in helping to maintain a high quality of life. <br />On occasion, the Planning Department receives complaints that specific lights exceed the <br />brightness necessary to accomplish safety and security. Without clear standards, enforcement <br />action is limited. In these cases, persuasion is the chief enforcement tool and generally has a <br />low rate of success. <br />LIGHT POLLUTION: <br />More recently, there have been concerns about the general loss of darkness during the <br />nighttime hours. `Light Pollution', the common term for sky glow, adversely affects traffic safety, <br />the restful enjoyment of the night sky, and the astronomical observations of stars. Without <br />effective regulations, the detrimental aspect of wasteful, intrusive lights will continue to reduce <br />darkness at night. <br />LIGHTING ENERGY EFFICIENCY: <br />Another often-overlooked economic benefit of having outdoor lighting standards is the energy <br />efficiency savings realized. Many of the most commonly used lights are expensive to install <br />initially, plus have higher operating costs ongoing. Outdoor lighting standards that promote the <br />use of efficient, yet adequate lighting can result in substantial cost savings for the private sector, <br />while simultaneously promoting energy conservation. <br />Finally, properly installed and maintained lighting acts as a deterrent to crime and will result in <br />increased security for residents, businesses and visitors in Orange County. <br />Process: <br />1. Issues/Staff responses to comments from Public Hearing on February 24, 2003 <br />• Request information on where the flood light standards were derived <br />- Flood light standards are based on research of other effective lighting regulations. <br />• Requested an example of "temporary lighting" <br />- The annual Efland Rodeo would be one example of when temporary lighting is <br />necessary. <br />• What is the cost of amortization or shielding of existing lights? <br />- Amortization is not recommended within the amendment. <br />• Condition that requires solar lighting for subdivision signage. <br />- Provisions have been included in the lighting standards that are designed to promote <br />energy conservation. The proposed standards do not allow, with the exception of <br />