Orange County NC Website
99 <br /> DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS <br /> The United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, has recorded the County's <br /> population to be as follows: <br /> 1990 2000 2010 2020 <br /> 93,851 118,227 133,801 148,696 <br /> The North Carolina Office of State Budget and Management has estimated the County's population <br /> at July 1 of each of the past four years to be as follows(2025 data not yet available): <br /> 2021 2022 2023 2024 <br /> 150,253 151,874 153,718 153,756 <br /> According to the North Carolina Office of State Budget and Management, as of July 1, 2024, the <br /> Town of Chapel Hill (the portion located in the County)had an estimated population of 64,785,the Town <br /> of Carrboro had an estimated population of 21,494,the Town of Hillsborough had an estimated population <br /> of 10,334 and the City of Mebane(the portion located in the County)had a population of 4,169. <br /> The following table presents per capita personal income figures for the County, the State and the <br /> United States: <br /> Year Coun State U.S. <br /> 2020 70,274 51,814 59,151 <br /> 2021 76,110 57,227 64,692 <br /> 2022 77,919 59,120 66,303 <br /> 2023 83,174 62,287 70,013 <br /> 2024 87,778 65,598 73,227 <br /> Source:United States Department of Commerce,Bureau of Economic Analysis(most recent data available). <br /> Commercial,Industrial and Institutional Profile <br /> The County's economy is characterized by a high degree of institutional and public-sector activity, <br /> plus office, commercial and service-oriented business. According to the North Carolina Division of <br /> Employment Security,the leading private industries in the County as of the third calendar quarter of 2025 <br /> were healthcare (9.49% of the County's workforce), retail trade (8.47% of the County's workforce), <br /> hospitality (7.69% of the County's workforce), professional (5.53% of the County's workforce), <br /> manufacturing(3.42% of the County's workforce), construction(2.57%of the County's workforce), other <br /> services (2.51% of the County's workforce), administrative (2.11% of the County's workforce) and <br /> educational services (2.06% of the County's workforce). In the same quarter, 40.96% of the County <br /> workforce was employed by the State of North Carolina and 6.50% of the County's workforce was <br /> employed by local governments. <br /> The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and UNC Health Care System,both located in the <br /> Town of Chapel Hill, are the largest employers in the County. As of June 30, 2025, they employed <br /> approximately 14,515 and 18,055 employees, respectively. Established in 1789, The University of North <br /> Carolina at Chapel Hill occupies 729 acres in the County and had an enrollment of approximately 32,438 <br /> undergraduate, graduate and professional students for the 2024-2025 academic year. UNC Health Care <br /> 26 <br />