Orange County NC Website
10 <br />The State's original decision to require the use of USGS maps at the time the watershed <br />protection rules were adopted was due to the fact that the USGS maps were available throughout <br />the state while better maps, such as the Soil Survey, were not. Orange (:ounty adopted the <br />USGS maps `by reference', as did other jurisdictions throughout the State. Due to the `by <br />reference' adoption of the USGS maps the County's ability to `relocate'' the stream is not <br />available and the procedure for correcting an inaccurate stream location. on a USGS map at the <br />Federal level is lengthy and expensive. Furthermore, the correction of one inaccurate stream on <br />a USGS map does not necessarily mean that inaccuracies for other streams on the same map are <br />corrected. There are better methods than the use of static maps to protect stream quality and <br />watersheds, the two most notable being DWQ certification of local governmental personnel and <br />delegated authority. <br />Orange County now has staff members trained in identifying surface water features that have a <br />direct impact on water quality. Prior to receiving delegated authority for enforcement of the <br />Neuse River Buffer rules from DWQ, each member of the Orange County Erosion Control staff <br />received 50 hours of field training and classroom testing under the Surface Water Identification <br />Training and Certification (SWITC) program. House Bill 1257 mandated the SWITC <br />certification program to be taught by DWQ staff. This training, which is intended to ensure the <br />enforcement of rules enacted by the N.C. Environmental Management Commission, is deemed <br />sufficient by DWQ for stream identification use and establishing buffers per state-mandated <br />watershed protection rules. The stream identification checklist that County staff uses to identify <br />streams was developed by DWQ. <br />This proposed amendment will allow usage of available, existing methods to protect streams by <br />broadening language in the zoning ordinance that would allow, in addition to the USGS maps, <br />the use of the Soil Survey of Orange County and field identification o:f'water features by County <br />staff. By using these three methods of water feature identification in combination with each <br />other, virtually all streams that affect water quality will be protected..Another derived benefit is <br />that the availability of County staff to do field determinations of streams will provide a service to <br />property owners, more accurate and without cost, that will help them maintain a high quality of <br />stream preservation. <br />Maps showing the difference between the USGS maps and Soil Survey will be presented at the <br />Planning Board meeting. <br />Issues at the Public Hearing (February 24, 2003) <br />• Question regarding these amendments and applicability to Bona Fide Farming activities <br />• Zoning does not apply to bona fide farming activities per State Statutes. Forestry activities <br />are also exempt to the extent they fall under the same bona fide farming provision. <br />However, if a portion of a farm exempt tract were proposed. for development in the <br />future (e.g. subdivision, non farm-related home occupation, etc), zoning ordinance <br />provisions, which include stream buffers, would apply to the development proposal. <br />• Question regarding impacts of these rules on Orange County citizens <br />• The Neuse River Basin Rules (North Carolina Administrative Code 15A NCAC 02B.0100 & <br />.0200) currently in effect in the Neuse River Basin require :SO-foot stream buffers <br />along identified streams (USGS, soil survey, field verified streams). <br />