Orange County NC Website
31 <br /> o Distribution system engineer designs water distribution <br /> o Review by utility operator <br /> o NC DEQ final permitting after distribution design <br /> o Construction <br /> Well Drilling Costs <br /> • Expenses vary significantly per well <br /> • Drill costs influenced by depth, surface casing, diameter requirements, and site <br /> access <br /> • Maintenance costs include pump replacement, well cleaning, and water quality <br /> monitoring <br /> Long-Term Well Health <br /> • Well lifespans generally range 30-50 years, but may be extended with proper <br /> maintenance—cleaning reduces the strain on filtration systems, and not running <br /> the well too much (it's not meant to run 24 hours per day) prolongs its lifespan <br /> • It is difficult to build a new well after the old one expires, especially if there are <br /> homes all around <br /> • Redundancy is recommended—have another site available! <br /> • Regional groundwater trends may impact well lifespans beyond the control of <br /> operators (water mining, contamination, anthropogenic forcings) <br /> Commissioner Questions <br /> Questions Commissioners previously asked that relate to these topics, alongside <br /> additional questions asked during this part of the meeting. <br /> • How do the types of rocks matter for water supply to wells? <br /> o Types of rock matters to a great degree, but that is part of the whole for each <br /> site. Rock types vary from site to site and some rock types may be better in <br /> one region due to local deformations as opposed to other regions where they <br /> remain minimally altered. <br /> o Bedford: some community oppose diabase rock, claiming it is more likely to <br /> deplete other wells in the area. Is that accurate? <br /> ■ Diabase rock does allow for more breakdown and weathering—can be <br /> a channel, or a means to take out water <br /> ■ However: Any well runs the risk of drawing down another well. Utilities <br /> and project professionals can advise if drawdown is a substantial <br />