Orange County NC Website
The SWAB supports the prepaid comprehensive service fee as it most closely matches the <br />overall set of guiding principles endorsed over the past year including: <br />• Endorsement of the Solid Waste Reduction Plan goals and framework, <br />• Capturing revenues from non - profit properties, as they too generate solid waste, <br />• Using the existing tax collection system to collect solid waste revenues, <br />• Leveling fees or taxes to prevent yearly fluctuations, <br />• Creating equity among classes of system users such that revenues collected reflect services <br />received, <br />• Requiring property owners, rather than occupants to pay the fee or tax, <br />• Creation of dedicated and restricted reserve funds for equipment and landfill closure are <br />prudent policy, <br />• Maintaining a healthy fund balance of a minimum of 12% of the annual budget, <br />• Viewing the fund and the operation as an integrated whole, rather than disparate parts to be <br />completely separated functionally and fiscally. <br />The SWAB recognizes that there are significant legal issues to be resolved before such a fee <br />could be considered. Even if it is deemed legal for Orange County to enact the fee, there would <br />be significant technical and political work involved in implementing such a fee that would likely <br />take the same two years it took elsewhere. Consequently, the SWAB recommends that the <br />Board and Manager develop a bridge financing mechanism to get the Solid Waste Management <br />Department through the next two years while the permanent financial plan is being developed. <br />The SWAB discussed in detail the use of availability fees to fund parts of the budget that provide <br />specific services to specific sectors such as weekly curbside recycling in the incorporated areas <br />or biweekly curbside in unincorporated areas. District taxes were considered, as was a general <br />property tax increase earmarked for solid waste. A combination of those fees and taxes was also <br />reviewed. The SWAB ruled out sending a bill to each local government for services rendered and <br />allowing them to find a payment method of their choosing or direct payment by each government <br />for services received. Also deliberated and eliminated were voluntary user fees for non - landfill <br />services such as recycling or hazardous waste collections. It is economically impractical to <br />continue to raise landfill tipping fees and assume the revenue will follow as eventually all <br />privately controlled waste will find it advantageous to leave. <br />The bridge financing mechanism should not be so small as to leave the Department in a fiscal <br />hole from which it will have to dig itself out using the subsequently selected permanent <br />financing mechanism. There will be still be landfill income that will partly support operations in <br />combination with this proposed bridge financing mechanism, but that will not be enough. In <br />addition the SWAB believes the bridge financing mechanism should, to the extent practicable <br />meet the guiding principles. <br />There appear to be three basic financing options from which a hybrid involving any combination <br />of the three could be used to supplement current sources of Departmental income between FY <br />2003 -04 and when the permanent financing mechanism is adopted. Those include: <br />1. A property tax increase where the Board of Orange County Commissioners earmarked a <br />certain portion of the general tax revenues for solid waste management for a year. <br />Fq -3 <br />