Orange County NC Website
179 <br /> (intermediate stand management), or implement a harvest to utilize the mature trees <br /> and/or remove the current stand of undesirable trees to start a new stand. <br /> Timber on your property: Several areas need some type of harvest to meet your <br /> objectives. This is addressed in the FSP. <br /> Fish and Wildlife <br /> i <br /> Fish and other aquatic species depend on healthy water quality and quantity. The forest <br /> management choices you make have a direct impact on both of these. Proactive and <br /> positive things landowners can do include establishing streamside management zones <br /> (SMZs),preventing or mitigating sources of sedimentation, and leaving un-mown areas <br /> around ponds. Landowners that have water bodies present on their property may contact <br /> various natural resource professionals to obtain technical assistance on improvement, <br /> aquatic maintenance, and fish stocking. Visit the following website for information on <br /> pond management and fishing opportunities: <br /> httl2://www.ces.ncsu.edu/nreos/wild/fisheries/mgt guide/chapterl.html <br /> Forestry activities and how they relate to water quality are discussed at: <br /> http://neforestservice.gov/water quality/water qualily.htm <br /> An explanation of streamside management zones is located at: <br /> http://www.woodlandstewardseries.com/landowner-information-for-managing_ <br /> woodland/documents/Explaining StreamsideManagernentZones.pdf <br /> Wildlife has four basic requirements: food, cover, water and space. Different wildlife <br /> species require different stages of forest growth to meet these needs. For example, quail <br /> and partridge feed on seeds of annual and perennial weeds and grasses that occur in <br /> young stands of timbers, where sunlight reaches the forest floor. This is early <br /> successional habitat. Pileated woodpeckers depend on dead and rotting trees found in <br /> mature forests. This is late successional habitat. Still other wildlife prefer mid- <br /> successional habitat. Several aspects of your property determine how many species can <br /> live and thrive in your forest-plant cover, harvest operations, water resources and <br /> topography. Your property may have woodland, streams, swamps, rivers,ponds, and <br /> areas that adjoin fields, pastures, roads and other openings. Managing these "edges" of <br /> your forest is crucial to abundant populations of some wildlife species. The relationship <br /> between vegetation management and wildlife species habitat is well established. <br /> Understanding relationships is the first step in determining how your property can be <br /> managed to promote the wildlife species you want to attract. For more information on <br /> managing fish and wildlife on your forestland and ponds contact a Forest Stewardship <br /> 22 <br />