Orange County NC Website
Executive Summary: <br />This report by the Solid Waste Advisory Board to the Board of Orange County <br />Commissioners investigates the financial situation of the solid waste management <br />department and recommends to the BOCC methods for providing stable, predictable, <br />long-term funding of solid waste management. The SWAB recommendation for the <br />long-term funding is a comprehensive prepaid solid waste services fee to be levied on all <br />improved properties in the County. A similar type of fee is used in Prince William <br />County Virginia and Charleston County South Carolina <br />The SWAB with the assistance of the Solid Waste Department Staff has determined that <br />it takes approximately two fiscal years to fully implement the service fee system. Ashort- <br />term funding system will be needed for the neat two fiscal years. The SWAB was not <br />able to come to a definitive single recommendation for this interim funding and <br />recommends that the BOCC work with the Manager to determine how best to provide <br />sufficient funds to continue operations at their current level while planning for future <br />needs. Several short-term financing options based on fees or taxes are discussed in this <br />report. <br />The SWAB has worked primarily on this solid waste financing issue for the past year. In <br />developing its recommendations, it investigated a variety of approaches including <br />property taxes, fees, special district taxes, and a comprehensive prepaid solid waste fee or <br />some combination of those. The SWAB has determined that some type of financing <br />mechanism is required to supplement the current revenues sources of tipping fees, <br />interest income and sales of mulch and recycling materials revenue. These revenues are <br />needed to maintain current programs and operations, implement the waste reduction <br />programs to achieve the goals, provide longterm, secure disposal options and to maintain <br />necessary reserves. <br />SWAB has endorsed the County's Solid Waste Management Plan waste reduction goal of <br />61% per capita and the framework for achieving that goal as outlined in the State Solid <br />Waste Plan. SWAB reviewed a staff analysis of the Department's projected budgets <br />utilizing a status quo scenario without significant expansions in waste reduction efforts. <br />This analysis revealed that even the status quo would require substantial additional <br />funding to fully support all current operations. <br />The SWAB is also aware that the largest current source of revenue -- landfill tipping fees <br />-- is limited by the long-term capacity of the landfill and is incapable of fully funding <br />county programs and services until closure. This net revenue source will diminish <br />significantly in 2009 when the lined landfill is scheduled to close and be replaced by a <br />transfer station with out of county disposal of waste. Income from the transfer station <br />will be largely balanced by the cost of operating the station, hauling, and tipping fees at <br />the remote private destination landfill leaving little surplus. There is further income from <br />the construction and demolition waste landfill, but that will fund primarily C&D landfill <br />operations and the extensive and successful C&D recycling programs now in place. At <br />