Orange County NC Website
C <br />Insofar as the West Fork Reservoir is concerned, the Capacity Use Agreement does not <br />specify any limit on Hillsborough withdrawals from the reservoir. With the exception of the <br />requirement for an instream flow contribution, the agreement treats water from the <br />reservoir as if it were an outside the Eno basin water supply similar in character to treated <br />water supplies that Hillsborough has in past times purchased from OWASA or the City of <br />Durham , <br />West Fork Reservoir <br />Construction of the Phase I reservoir (impounding approximately 786 million gallons of <br />water when filled to an elevation of approximately 633.0 feet MSL, surface area of 204 <br />acres) was essentially completed in the fall of 2000, The net fifty year safe yield of the <br />Phase I reservoir (not including releases for instream flow) has been estimated to be 1,8 <br />millicn gallons per day, giving the Town a total raw water availability of approximately 3.2 <br />mgd under the first stage of Eno River Capacity Use Agreement withdrawal limitations. <br />Note: the term "50-year safe yield" represents a statistical projection or extrapolation that essentially means that, at a daily <br />draft of 1.8 million gallons, there is a 700% probability that the reservoir will be completely depleted once in a 50 year period <br />and/ora 2°/ probability that it will be depleted in any given year. The TQWn began filling the reS8rV01r in <br />early 2001 after a resolving several problems that allowed water to leak out of the <br />reservoir through its intake/release structure. In spite of the severe drought of 2002, the <br />reservoir has been filled to capacity since December 2002. Releases from a partially filled <br />(approximately 60-70%) reservoir during the summer and early fall of 2002 helped prevent <br />the total draw-down of Lake Orange during the drought of 2002 and afforded the Town a <br />reliable supply of raw water when its Eno allocation had been significantly reduced and no <br />water was available for transfer from either the City of Durham or OWASA, <br />The plethora of permitting requirements imposed an the construction/development of the <br />reservoir by permitting authorities (US Army Corps of Engineers, US and NC Fish and <br />Wildlife, NC Division of Land Quality- Dam Safety section, NC Division of Water <br />Resources) include only one condition which modifies the terms and conditions of the Eno <br />River Capacity Use Agreement. Hillsborough is required to constantly release an amount <br />of water, ranging from 4,0 cfs (2.6 mgd) to 1.0 cfs (650,000 gallons per day [gpd]) to the <br />Eno, based on the time of year and the amount of water impounded at the time of release. <br />The 4.0 cfs is measured near the outlet from the dam intake/release structure occurs <br />during the month of April if the reservoir is filled to 60 percent or more of its capacity, The <br />1.0 cfs minimum release (which includes an additional release to account for in-channel <br />lases) is measured at the Hillsboro gage irrespective of the time of year ar quantity of <br />water stored in the reservoir. The Gapacity Use Agreement has been modified only to <br />incorporate the minimum 1,0 cfs release into the total instream flow requirement. <br />There are no dam/reservoir permitting conditions requiring that Hillsborough use the water <br />in the West Fork reservoir to do anything other than supplement its previously existing Eno <br />River raw water supply. According to the Capacity Use Agreement, the Eno water supply <br />is and has been available with only one restriction during high flow periods (total <br />withdrawal cannot exceed an amount that equals the first stage of Eno water restrictions <br />plus water supply available from a source outside the Lake Orange/Eno system) and with <br />limitations during periods of low flow instream flow. There are no requirements that <br />s <br />