Orange County NC Website
16 <br /> 1 assume all responsibility for all expenses incurred if it failed any time in the next 50 years, to pull <br /> 2 in public sewer. <br /> 3 Kevin Davidson said if the system had a malfunction or issue, it could be corrected. He <br /> 4 said if the concern is drain field, rules require a back-up drain field that is already permitted. He <br /> 5 said he is not aware of a system that uses this technology that says if it can fail how do we fix it, <br /> 6 he said they can fix the physical piece. He said that they have a backup drain field. He said that <br /> 7 bringing in city sewer is not a fix for the septic but if the line has been run, then he would guess <br /> 8 they would connect to it, but he can't foresee a situation where it would be reasonable to extend <br /> 9 city sewer. <br /> 10 Commissioner McKee said his concern is to look after the finances of the county and if no <br /> 11 one else would or could put in municipal sewer, it would fall to the county. He said he is trying to <br /> 12 protect Orange County taxpayers from a potential cost in the future. <br /> 13 Kevin Davidson said if a single-family residence system fails, they first try to find an onsite <br /> 14 system. He said a lot of older systems do not have backup repair fields. He said they then permit <br /> 15 discharge permits for those individual homeowners. He said there are times that DEQ will not <br /> 16 permit a new system. He said in that situation, the homeowner has the option of going on a <br /> 17 permanent pump and haul system. He said the homeowner, every time the septic fills up, has a <br /> 18 pumper come in and haul it away. He said the same thing could be done on the system they are <br /> 19 proposing. <br /> 20 Commissioner McKee said he is hearing that the applicant would not be open to that <br /> 21 condition. <br /> 22 LeAnn Brown said if the conditional zoning is approved, it is approved with this system. <br /> 23 She said if they get to a place where they could not provide a waste system, she said they would <br /> 24 already be out of compliance with the state laws of North Carolina. She said those laws govern <br /> 25 what they have to do for sewer. She said they would be out of compliance with the permit if they <br /> 26 did not repair the problem. She said this would not fall to the county because they would not be <br /> 27 the permit holder. She said that she does not want to agree to a condition that is 50 years out <br /> 28 when they do not know what it might look like so far out. <br /> 29 Kevin Davidson said that if they do not have a functioning system, they cannot occupy the <br /> 30 property. <br /> 31 Commissioner Greene said one thing she has learned is that water comes up through the <br /> 32 limestone. She asked how they know where the aquafers are. <br /> 33 Edwin Cox said there is an overlying layer of subsoil that is loose material that has <br /> 34 weathered out of the rock, below is bedrock with fractures filled with water. He said they drill down <br /> 35 into the fracture to draw up water. He said that if you do not hit a fracture, there will be a dry well. <br /> 36 He said in many locations you hit a fracture and start to pump water out. He said as it pumps out, <br /> 37 the level of the water in the fracture starts to drop, and the depth of draw down is at a lesser and <br /> 38 lesser depth that radiates out in the shape of a cone. He said that is called the cone of depression. <br /> 39 He said there are engineering methods for determining the cone of depression called the zone of <br /> 40 influence. He said the zone of influence that is practical to consider is 1000 ft radius. He said that <br /> 41 the location of this well is more than 1000 ft of any possible wells except one to the south. He said <br /> 42 it is very unlikely that they would interfere with the function of that well. He said the water is <br /> 43 recharged into the fractures from the overlying subsoil. He said they do not draw water out of the <br /> 44 subsoil because it would be too slow. He said that the fracture water is a bit slower to fill and <br /> 45 depends on many factors, including precipitation. <br /> 46 Commissioner Greene asked again if the 1,000 ft. is a rule of thumb. <br /> 47 Edwin Cox said yes. He said Guilford County has a rule when putting in new community <br /> 48 wells, that they must do a draw down test. He said a community well is anything over 10,000 <br /> 49 gallons a day in Guilford County. He said it is only required if there is a private well within 1000 <br /> 50 feet of the well that is being drilled. <br /> 51 Commissioner Fowler asked how difficult a draw down test is. <br />