Orange County NC Website
9 <br />and other adverse health conditions that exist among specific population groups in the <br />United States",. <br />The ECHO (Ethnicity, Culture and Health Outcomes) program grew out of faculty <br />discussions between the Schools of Medicine and Public Health at UNC starting in the <br />fall of 2001. They identified the need for a central unit to better align their institutional <br />resources to address health disparities through a variety of research and community <br />outreach projects. The mission of ECHO is to eliminate health outcome disparities <br />through transferable, evidence-based research, multidisciplinary training and education, <br />and culturally sensitive service to North Carolina communities. <br />An ECHO project of specific interest to Orange County is one called "MANN (Men as <br />Health Navigators), being conducted by the University in conjunction with the United <br />Voices of Efland Cheeks. This project will engage African-American and Latino men in <br />Orange, Wake, and Chatham County in a peer network for improving systems of care <br />around chronic disease, such as prostate cancer, <br />Ms. Pullen-Smith offered a "reality check" for the overall discussion of minorities and <br />healthcare. "That reality check is that one of the strongest risk factors for having poor <br />health is having low wealth, no wealth, on the bottom rung of the socioeconomic ladder, <br />living in poverty, orjust being 'po'." She said that African-Americans in North Carolina <br />are nearly 3 times as likely as whites to live in poverty, have higher rates of no health <br />insurance, and report being unable to see a doctor in the last twelve months. One other <br />particularly chilling statistic she shared was that African-Americans are 1.3 times more <br />likely to die from AIDS than whites. <br />In .Tanuary 200.3 the North Carolina Office of Minority Health & Health Disparities <br />published its "Report Card" on the state ofAfrican-American health. The Report Card, <br />she said, served a number of goals. It provided baseline information on disparities <br />between whites and minorities in the state; it translated health status data into useful <br />ratios (2 times, 3 times, etc.); and it created a monitoring tool for the state in working to <br />eliminate disparities. Ms. Pullen-Smith thought it important to focus on understanding the <br />health experiences of those living in our communities by developing coalitions of <br />agencies, administrators, and policy makers who could get at the heart and pulse of those <br />community needs and interests.. <br />"I hold the premise that minority health is everybody's business ... "It's going to take <br />everybody working towm•ds a common vision, Doctors, lawyers, teachers, preachers, <br />mental health workers, business and industry, everybody .. churches and state agencies <br />working with you to address this issue, " <br />"Statistically, the numbers are out of sync ", began Mr. Faribault in reference to <br />African-Arnerieans. "We have more cardiovascular° conditions that include heart attaclrs, <br />strokes, and complications thereof like kidney faihu°e. We have more diabetes, more <br />cancer, and more prostate cancer than arty otlrer° minority. We have more eye disease mtd <br />more obesity. " <br />