Orange County NC Website
12 <br />"bztegration in most instances meant that African-American children had to attend what <br />had been White schools. That's exactly what happened to nae, It meant that Afr•ican- <br />Anaerican adn:inistr°ators and even some teachers wer°e displaced. It meant that many <br />African-Amer°ican students were r°e-segregated once they moved into the integr°ated <br />schools by being placed in lower-level classes. It meant that African-American teachers, <br />parents, and administr•atw•s had less ir~trence in their newly integrated schools. It ntemrt <br />that cor~ict and distrust characterized the relationship or lack of r°elationslrip and that <br />marry people, nunry sttdents, many parents lost their sense of community, It meant that <br />more minority students were labeled mrd held to lower standards and drat tlzeir° <br />aspic°ations in many instances were not protected. It meant that rztagy African-American <br />children were taught a cur ricatlunr that had little to do with their exper°iences and a <br />curriculum that often suggested that then• reference group was invisible mrd had little <br />sigrttficance. " <br />Superintendent Carraway concluded with, "Today, perhaps the most important ftenction <br />of any state and airy local gover•nmer:t is that of education. It is the very, foundation of <br />good citizenship, It is doubtftd that any child cart r°easonably be expected to succeed if <br />they me not educated appropriately. " <br />Ms. Reid told the participants she had been at the Wake County Courthouse that morning <br />listening to the parties argue the case of known as "Leandro", or Hoke County v. the <br />State of North Carolina and the North Carolina State Board of Education, before Superior <br />Court Judge Howard Manning. The state's position, according to Ms, Reid, was <br />essentially that it only had to provide a minimal level or minimal standard to be called a <br />"sound basic education". <br />"As I listened to this case this morning, where we have these people in nice suits argzring <br />about the fate of children in North Carolina, I was appalled at how little progress we <br />have really made ....I dat 't have the figures, for this,yem°, but I know the figures, for last <br />yem°, for the state end of grade tests Of those, figtcres, 48 percent of Afi~camAnterican <br />students did Trot rnalce level three. I don't call that a small group ofstudents. I don't call <br />that a small minority. I call tTtat pretty darn significant. " <br />Ms. Reid expressed how disturbed she was by the data and the state's legal position, <br />especially as we neared the 50`h anniversary of the Brown decision. "If your child is in <br />Hoke County or Robeson Comrty, you do not have the saute educational oppor°tunities as <br />if you were in Wnke Cour:ty or Charlotte Mecklenburg. Tlris is not equal. This is <br />unequal". <br />In drawing parallels between 1954 and 200.3, Professor Bolger said he kept going back <br />to the opening lines from the famous book by Charles Dickens, the Tale of Two Cities.. <br />Dickens wrote: "It was the best of times; it was the worst of times. It was the age of <br />wisdom; it was the age of foolishness", and so on. But eventually, the professor decided <br />that 200.3 was neither the best nor worst of times for African-Americans., He agreed, as <br />Dr, Carraway suggested, that there were many features of the segregated world of public <br />