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119 <br /> 6. Funding <br /> Funding is a crucial part of any SRTS program, as it enables schools and communities to <br /> implement infrastructure improvements, education programs, and initiatives that promote safe <br /> travel for students. This section describes potential funding sources for the project and program <br /> recommendations described in this report. <br /> Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP):The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) <br /> administers the HSIP.This program provides funding for projects that reduce traffic fatalities <br /> and serious injuries on public roads. HSIP requires states to use crash data to identify hazardous <br /> locations and key safety needs. Funds are allocated based on measurable outcomes like the <br /> reduction of fatalities or injuries. HSIP funds can be used to target areas around schools where <br /> pedestrian and cyclist traffic is high and where safety hazards like speeding, unsafe walking and <br /> biking conditions, and unsafe intersections exist. <br /> Surface Transportation Block Grant (STBG) Program: FHWA's STBG Program provides funding <br /> for projects that improve transportation safety, efficiency, and accessibility.These funds can be <br /> used for a variety of transportation projects, including constructing sidewalks and bike lanes, <br /> intersection improvements,turn lanes,traffic calming measures, and other pedestrian and cyclist <br /> safety improvements near schools. STBG funds can also be used for non-infrastructure projects <br /> such as planning and education efforts that promote transportation safety. <br /> Safe Streets and Roads for All (SS4A) Program: FHWA's SS4A Program provides funding for <br /> projects that enhance road safety for all users and reduce traffic-related injuries and fatalities. <br /> Funds may be used for infrastructure improvements, safety plans, and safety assessments. <br /> Carbon Reduction Program: FHWA's Carbon Reduction Program provide funding for projects <br /> that reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable transportation options. Funding can be <br /> leveraged for SRTS projects that create more sustainable and low-emission transportation options. <br /> Carbon Reduction funds can be used for infrastructure improvements, as well as educational <br /> programs and incentives. <br /> North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) Safe Routes to School Program: NCDOT <br /> provides funding, technical assistance, and resources for communities to plan and implement <br /> SRTS projects. SRTS funding may be used for infrastructure and non-infrastructure projects that <br /> create safer routes, reduce traffic congestion, and encourage safe and active transportation to <br /> school. Matching local funds are often required with SRTS grants. <br /> School District Budget: Schools can allocate a portion of their budget to support SRTS programs <br /> and infrastructure improvements. Funds may be used for installing bike racks, purchasing safety <br /> gears, or developing educational materials about pedestrian and cycling safety. School districts <br /> should establish a dedicated line item in the budget specifically for SRTS programs to ensure that <br /> funds are set aside for related activities and infrastructure. <br /> Safe Routes to School <br /> Orange County,North Carolina 117 <br />