Orange County NC Website
<br />Smart Growth and Schools <br />A summary of the December 2003 meeting of the <br />Triangle J Council of Governments Smart Growth Committee <br />The relationship of smart growth and schools often involves three inter-related themes: <br />• schools as centers of community that can serve a range of conununity functions, be jointly sited <br />with other community facilities such as parks, libraries and comrunity centers, and be linked to <br />surrounding neighborhoods by safe and direct connections for walking and bicycling.. <br />• high-performance schools that use green building techniques to more efficiently use energy and <br />material resources, and minimize environmental impact. <br />• small schools that provide a more intimate and effective environment For learning. <br />The meeting focused on schools as centers of community, but all three themes surfaced in the presentations <br />and discussion. Challenges associated with developing smart growth schools include the following: <br />• Comtnunities must make much greater strides in creating more socioeconomically diverse <br />neighborhoods if they desire more neighborhood oriented schools, since school systems are cormnitted <br />to socioeconomic diversity within each school. <br />^ To comprehensively address building, site and neighborhood factors, a range of partners not usually <br />involved in school siting and design decisions need to be incorporated into the process.. Roles and <br />responsibilities of partners need to be clearly defined. Building trust among partners is an important <br />element. The process itself may need to be changed or supplemented, using tools and techniques like <br />charrettes, cross-organizational teams, siting and design principles, and planning protocols. <br />Figure 1. Smart Gromth Schools: Brtildirrg, Site, Neighborhood <br />school building- green building <br />small schools <br />school site - center of community <br />green building <br />school neighborhood -center of cormunity <br />Successful approaches to smart growth schools require a comprehensive approach to the <br />school building, the site on which it is located, and the neighbor hood within which it resides. <br />