| Existing Conditions       																ORA RANG ETRANSIT PLAN
<br />  																								OUNTY
<br />     		5      TRANSIT   FUNDING
<br />    		Funding drives the amount of transit service       	EXPENSES AND  REVENUES
<br />    		and capital projects Orange County can
<br />    		provide its residents, workers, and visitors.  		In Fiscal Year (FY) 2022, OCTS spent approximately $2.3 million on
<br />      														all its expenses, for both fixed route and demand response
<br />    		This chapter review OCTS's annual expenses and revenues,    		services (Figure 33). Partly due to inflation, expenses in FY2023
<br />    		including a look at the agency's current federal, state, and local      	totaled approximately $3.7 million. For both years, personnel
<br />    		funding mechanisms. It also begins to explore other potential		costs were highest, followed by operating costs. Capital purchases
<br />    		funding sources for future transit improvements. Key takeaways      	made up the smallest proportion of the total expenses.
<br />    		include:
<br />      														As shown in Figure 34, OCTS made approximately $2.2 million in
<br /> 			■    OCTS's expenses exceed revenues, creating a funding gap   	revenues in FY2022 and $2.5 million in FY2023. About 13% of
<br />      			that makes it difficult to provide needed transit services.     	revenues came from the federal government, with a mix of 5307
<br /> 			■    OCTS utilizes federal, state, and local funding sources.		and 5311 funds.Just under 10% came from North Carolina's Rural
<br />       			Over 75% of funds come from local sources, including the   	Operating Assistance Program (ROAP). Over 75% of funds came
<br />       			Orange County Transit Tax and other county funds.    		from local sources, including Orange County government funds,
<br /> 			■    There are other federal, state, and local funds that OCTS     	Orange County Transit Plan transit tax reimbursements, fares, and
<br />       			can utilize to increase its revenues.  					charges for services. Fares made up about 1% of OCTS revenues.
<br />    		Figure 32: FY2022 and FY2023 OCTS Expenses
<br />  										FY2022      								FY2023
<br />      		Category 		Demand Response    	Fixed Route    		Total    Demand Response    	Fixed Route    		Total
<br />      		Administrative			$186,733 		$80,028		$266,761		$338,612		$207,789		$546,401
<br />      		Operating    			$591,229		$253,384		$844,613		$944,214		$513,389      	$1,457,603
<br />      		Capital  				$4,766   		$2,042   		$6,808       		$0		$192,434		$192,434
<br />      		Personnel    			$978,338		$244,585      	$1,222,923      	$1,184,426		$296,106      	$1,480,532
<br />      		Total Expenses   		$1,761,066		$335,454      	$2,341,105      	$1,282,826		$913,612      	$3,676,970
<br />    		Nelson\Nygaard Consulting Associates 																	5-1
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