Orange County NC Website
OWASA AND UNC- CHAPEL HILL <br />PROJECT BRIEF: PLANNED WATER REUSE SYS'T'EM <br />Background <br />Orange Water and Sewer Authority ( OWASA) and the <br />University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (the University) <br />plan to jointly develop a new water reclamation and reuse <br />system that will provide many important benefits to the <br />community and the environment Highly treated <br />"reclaimed" water from OWASA's Mason Farm <br />Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) would initially be <br />used to meet some of the major nonpotable (non - drinking) <br />water demands on the University's main campus. The reuse <br />system will be expandable to serve other OWASA <br />customers in the future where it is practical to do so. <br />The reclaimed water system would be financially self - <br />supporting, and the University would pay its full and fair <br />share of the cost of reclaimed water service. <br />The proposed use of reclaimed water demonstrates <br />OWASA's and the University's shared commitment to <br />meeting long -term water and sewer service needs in a more <br />sustainable manner. <br />OWASA and the University partnered on a recent study to <br />determine the feasibility of water reuse Based on the <br />findings of the Water Reclamation and Reuse Feasibility <br />Study (Hazen and Sawyer, June 2003) and extensive follow - <br />up pilot studies, OWASA and the University have <br />determined that it is technically, economically, and <br />environmentally feasible to use reclaimed water to meet <br />many nonpotable water needs on the main campus. <br />When completed, the reclaimed water system would be the <br />largest and most diverse water reuse system in the State. <br />What Are the Strategic Benefits of Water Reuse? <br />Water reuse offers many important benefits to the <br />Carrboro — Chapel Hill community, the University, and the <br />environment The use of reclaimed water will: <br />• Allow OWASA to meet nonpotable water needs in a cost - <br />effective manner while freeing up the community's <br />valuable drinking water supply and treatment capacities to <br />meet essential needs; <br />• Lower the risk for all customers during water shortages <br />caused by future droughts; <br />• Optimize use of locally - controlled renewable resources; <br />• Defer or eliminate the need for certain long -term capital <br />improvements due to reduced demand for potable water; <br />• Defer or eliminate the need to develop costly facilities <br />necessary to obtain water from Jordan Lake; and <br />• Reduce the discharge of pollutants to streams <br />April 2004 <br />What Are the Key Conclusions From the Studv? <br />Key findings of the water reuse feasibility study are: <br />• Effluent from OWASA's WWTP will consistently and <br />reliably meet the State's reclaimed water standards; <br />• With additional on -site treatment by the University, <br />reclaimed water from OWASA will be suitable for use in <br />the University's cooling tower and boiler operations It <br />can also be used for irrigation and toilet flushing; <br />• The University's on -site water treatment costs will <br />increase (perhaps by up to 50 percent) if reclaimed water' <br />is used in the cooling towers and boilers; and <br />• Developing a reclaimed water system is more cost - <br />effective than developing the facilities needed to <br />withdraw and use water from Jordan Lake. <br />Tl+e high grrallty effluent front the Mason Far °n+ GIIVTP <br />skorrld no longer be viewed as rvastervuter. It wi!! be ar+ <br />increasingly vahrable source of rvater for the firtrtre. <br />What Are the Projected Capital Costs? <br />The system will include a reclaimed water pump station and <br />storage tank at OWASA's WWTP and up to five miles of <br />new reclaimed water lines (see schematic on the last page).. <br />The first phase of the system will serve the southern part of <br />the campus and cost about $8 million to build At startup, <br />the initial reclaimed water demand will be about 0.5 to 0.75 <br />million gallons per day (mgd), which is around 5 to 7 <br />percent of OWASA's projected total water demands in <br />2007 In later phases, reclaimed water lines will be <br />extended to serve the northern part of the campus. By 2026 <br />the demand for reclaimed water is projected to be 2 8 mgd, <br />or about 15 percent of the projected total water demand. <br />What Are the Next Steps? <br />In February 2004 OWASA and the University approved a <br />Letter of Understanding that sets forth the guiding <br />principles and general framework for developing, operating, <br />and financing the planned water reuse system. The goal is <br />to have the system in operation by July 1, 2007, A more <br />detailed contract will be developed in the coming months. <br />Extensive engineering services will be required to complete <br />the final design and manage construction of the reclaimed <br />water system. OWASA is pursuing supplemental Federal <br />and State grant funding for the project. To reduce project <br />costs and construction impacts, the University will install <br />some reclaimed water lines in conjunction with campus <br />construction projects. The first section of the reclaimed <br />water distribution system will soon be under construction as <br />part of the new utility tunnel currently under construction <br />on the south side of campus. <br />