Orange County NC Website
7 <br /> blue hatched soil areas with the county health dept and use backhoe pits to evaluate the <br /> underlying soils/saprolite to determine the best septic options for these areas. Pretreatment drip <br /> are expensive septic systems that may require additional soils work& soil hydraulic conductivity <br /> (Ksat)testing and a wastewater engineered design. Unit"UN" on the attached map indicates <br /> areas of soils that are less than 13 inches to prohibitive soil characteristics or are unsuitable areas <br /> due to landscape position and are generally unsuitable for the type of systems mentioned above. <br /> Unit"NE" on the attached map indicates areas that were not evaluated due to existing gravel <br /> road and/or large overhead power lines. There are some small overhead power lines on the <br /> property that may need to be rerouted when a subdivision is developed. <br /> The site plan for each lot must ensure that adequate soil area for system and repair is unaffected <br /> by site elements (house placement, driveway, wells, patios, decks, etc.) on that or adjacent lots. <br /> The area ultimately designated by the health department on the site plan for the septic system and <br /> repair must remain undisturbed(no mechanical clearing, excavation, heavy traffic or other <br /> significant site disturbing activities)until authorized by the health department and/or state <br /> permitting agency. A lot with initially adequate useable soil area may be rendered unusable as a <br /> result of improper site planning and/or disturbance. A field layout of the proposed septic <br /> systems may be required as part of the individual lot development process. <br /> ORANGE COUNTY REGULATIONS <br /> During the subdivision recordation process, Orange County requires a backhoe and backhoe <br /> operator to dig pits to evaluate the soils for septic suitability on each lot for subdivisions with 6 <br /> or more proposed lots. Any lots/houses proposed with more than 600 gallon per day daily design <br /> flow (more than a 5-bedroom house) will require a backhoe and backhoe operator to dig pits for <br /> the county heath dept's soils evaluation as well. The cost and coordination of the backhoe and <br /> backhoe operator is the responsibility of the septic permit applicant. <br /> GENERAL WASTEWATER CONSIDERATIONS <br /> Once potentially useable areas are located through vertical borings, the next consideration is the <br /> horizontal extent of those areas. The size and configuration of the useable soil area dictate the <br /> utility of that area. The size of a subsurface disposal field is determined by: 1)the design flow <br /> from the source (120 gallons/bedroom/day in residences), and 2)the long term acceptance rate <br /> (LTAR) of the soil (based on the hydraulic conductivity of the soil, a function of the soil's <br /> texture, mineralogy, structure,porosity, etc.). The configuration must be such that an efficient <br /> layout of disposal lines (on contour) is possible. An additional consideration is the required <br /> setbacks for the system from various elements such as wells (50' to 100'), streams and ponds <br /> (-80') or more (depending on watershed regulations),property lines (10'), top of embankment <br /> (15'), watershed buffers, etc. (see Attachment 1). <br /> The utility of a potential useable soil area for a subsurface system is most accurately determined <br /> by an on-ground layout of the proposed system. The total area needed for system and repair <br /> areas will depend upon the system type, the layout of that system and the total design flow <br /> (factors mentioned above). A typical area needed for a 4 bedroom residence is approximately <br /> 14,000 to 16,000 ft2 (could be more depending on site features) or 880 to 960 linear feet of <br /> conventional line (system and repair) or 1,164 to 1,280 linear feet of low profile chamber line <br /> (system and repair). These estimates reference Laws and Rules for Sewage Treatment and <br /> Page 2 of 4 <br />