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<br />       	determined ineligible or voluntarily excluded from participation in this covered transaction unless authorized by the
<br />       	department or agency with which this transaction originated.
<br />  	6.  The prospective lower tier participant further agrees by submitting this document that it will include the clause titled
<br />       	"Certification  Regarding  Debarment,  Suspension,  Ineligibility  and  Voluntary  Exclusion--Lower  Tier  Covered
<br />       	Transaction," without modification, in all lower tier covered transactions and in all solicitations for lower tier covered
<br />       	transactions.
<br />  	7.  A participant in a covered transaction may rely upon a certification of a prospective participant in a lower tier covered
<br />       	transaction that it is not debarred, suspended, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from covered transaction, unless it
<br />       	knows that the certification is erroneous. A participant may decide the method and frequency by which it determines
<br />       	the eligibility of its principals. Each participant may,but is not required to, check the Nonprocurement List.
<br />  	8.  Nothing contained in the foregoing shall be construed to require establishment of a system of records in order to render
<br />       	in good faith the certification required by this clause. The knowledge and information of a participant is not required to
<br />       	exceed that which is normally possessed by a prudent person in the ordinary course of business dealings.
<br />  	9.  Except for transactions authorized in paragraph 5 of these instructions,if a participant in a covered transaction knowingly
<br />       	enters into a lower tier covered transaction with a person who is suspended,debarred,ineligible,or voluntarily excluded
<br />       	from participation in this transaction,in addition to other remedies available to the Federal Government,the department
<br />       	or agency with which this transaction originated may pursue available remedies, including suspension, and/or
<br />       	debarment.
<br />       									Certification
<br />  	1.   The prospective lower tier participant certifies,by submission of this document, that neither it nor its principals is
<br />       	presently debarred, suspended,proposed for debarment, declared ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from participation
<br />       	in this transaction by any Federal department or agency.
<br />  	2.   Where the prospective lower tier participant is unable to certify to any of the statements in this certification, such
<br />       	prospective participant shall attach an explanation to this proposal.
<br />  	V. Certification Regarding Lobbying
<br />  	The Contractor certifies,to the best of his or her knowledge and belief,that:
<br />  	1.  No Federal appropriated funds have been paid or will be paid by or on behalf of the undersigned, to any person for
<br />       	influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or
<br />       	employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with the awarding of any Federal
<br />       	contract, continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification of any Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative
<br />       	agreement.
<br />  	2.  If any funds other than Federal appropriated funds have been paid or will be paid to any person for influencing or
<br />       	attempting to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of
<br />       	Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with this Federally funded contract, grant, loan, or
<br />       	cooperative agreement, the undersigned shall complete and submit Standard Form SF-LLL, "Disclosure of Lobbying
<br />       	Activities," in accordance with its instructions.
<br />  	3.  The undersigned shall require that the language of this certification be included in the award document for subawards
<br />       	at all tiers (including subcontracts, subgrants, and contracts under grants, loans, and cooperative agreements) who
<br />       	receive federal funds of$100,000.00 or more and that all subrecipients shall certify and disclose accordingly.
<br />  	4.  This certification is a material representation of fact upon which reliance was placed when this transaction was made or
<br />       	entered into. Submission of this certification is a prerequisite for making or entering into this transaction imposed by
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