Orange County NC Website
(B) Existing forested areas or any other healthy vegetation may not be removed from a <br />stream buffer, except where replaced with vegetation resulting in comparable stormwater <br />runoff velocity and quantity one year after planting. <br />(C) New vegetation shall be planted to capture non-source pollutants before they reach the <br />perennial stream, as per applicable Orange County Standards. <br />SECTION 6.14: STORMWATER MANAGEMENT <br />6.14.1 Introduction <br />As a watershed becomes more developed, the amount of impervious surface area increases, <br />causing a decrease in the rate at which stormwater runoff can be absorbed into the soil. This <br />results in additional stormwater runoff flowing directly into streams and other water bodies. <br />Because this additional direct stormwater runoff has not been filtered through the soil, pollutants <br />from the air and land surface enter streams and increase the potential for pollution of <br />hydrologically connected aquatic ecosystems and drinking water supplies. <br />6.14.2 Purpose <br />It has been determined that proper management of construction-related and post-development <br />stormwater runoff will minimize damage to public and private property and infrastructure; <br />safeguard the public health, safety, and general welfare; and protect water and aquatic <br />resources. The purpose of the Board of County Commissioners in adopting stormwater <br />management regulations is to protect the water quality of the streams that lie within Orange <br />County by reducing and controlling stormwater runoff and addressing nutrient reductions for both <br />new and existing development. <br />6.14.3 Jurisdiction-Wide and Inter-Local Approaches <br />(A) Orange County shall have the option of implementing jurisdiction-wide and/or inter-local <br />approaches to control stormwater runoff and achieve nutrient reductions. <br />(B) Any jurisdiction-wide and/or inter-local approaches must be approved by the Orange <br />County Board of Commissioners, and the North Carolina Environmental Management <br />Commission before implementation. <br />6.14.4 General Methods <br />The following general approaches shall be utilized to minimize the effects of stormwater pollution <br />on hydrologically connected aquatic ecosystems and drinking water supplies in Orange County: <br />(A) Non-Structural Methods <br />(1) The stormwater run-off generated by one inch of rain from all project area <br />surfaces shall be controlled to the extent possible through on-site infiltration and <br />through the use of methods which rely on natural soil properties for absorption <br />and treatment. <br />(2) Stormwater runoff from roads, parking lots, and/or sidewalks shall be directed to <br />undisturbed areas through use of berms, grassed diversion ditches or swales, or <br />other acceptable means to reduce stormwater runoff velocity and volume, and <br />filter out pollutants. <br />(3) Impervious Surface Limits <br />(a) In order to promote infiltration of stormwater runoff into the soil and <br />minimize direct and immediate runoff into streams and water supply <br />impoundments, the maximum percentage of the total lot area which may <br />be covered with an impervious surface shall be specified. This limit is <br />referred to as the "impervious surface ratio". <br />123