Orange County NC Website
33 <br /> (3) Landscaping in the rural zoning districts (RB, AR and R1)should be clustered be <br /> consistent with existing or dedicated Common Open Space and/or recreational <br /> areas to provide a more natural look. More formal arrangements are possible in <br /> the medium and high density residential districts as well as the commercial, <br /> 4R d6 istroal and economic deyel„pme + non-residential zoning designations, <br /> including NR-CD. <br /> (5) Landscaping shall not be located on any portion of a public or private drainage or <br /> utility easement. Site landSGap;Rg should not GGRfIiGt with „tility plaGomon+ <br /> (6) Plant placement in buffers may include clustering; however, such clustering <br /> should be reflected in plant placement that provides the maximum protection of <br /> neighboring properties. <br /> (7) Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED), as outlined by the <br /> National Crime Prevention Institute, should be considered when laying out sites <br /> to maximize public safety. <br /> (8) If there is existing, healthy, natural native, non-invasive and drought tolerant <br /> vegetation in the area of a required buffer and greater than 24" inches dbh, it <br /> must be preserved. If the vegetation is removed for any reason, other than in <br /> accordance with an approved landscape and tree preservation plan, the <br /> dimensions of the buffer within the impacted area shall be increased 50% and <br /> the number of required plantings shall be increased 50%. <br /> (9) The drip line of trees within a required buffer must be protected if the applicant <br /> seeks credit for preservation of existing trees. For example, if a required buffer <br /> has a dimensional width of 30 feet, and the drip line extends beyond the 30 feet, <br /> the buffer will be extended to the edge of the drip line in the area around the tree. <br /> (B) Basic Plant Types <br /> There are five basic plant types referred to in this section, and all shall require the use of <br /> locally-adapted plants. They include canopy trees, evergreen trees, deciduous understory <br /> trees, evergreen understory trees and shrubs, defined as follows: <br /> (1) Canopy Trees <br /> Large deciduous shade trees with a mature height of 30 feet or greater and a <br /> mature spread of 30 feet or greater. <br /> (2) Evergreen Trees <br /> Trees at least 20 feet tall at maturity usually having green foliage throughout all <br /> seasons of the year. <br /> (3) Deciduous Understory Trees <br /> Small deciduous trees or large deciduous shrubs with a mature height of 10 to 30 <br /> feet, except under overhead utilities, where lower heights at maturity may be <br /> required. <br /> (4) Evergreen Understory Trees <br /> Trees or large shrubs at least ten feet tall at maturity that usually have green <br /> foliage throughout all seasons of the year <br /> (5) Shrubs (Deciduous and Evergreen) <br />