Orange County NC Website
32 <br /> (1) Existing trees, regardless of size, shall not be cut or otherwise damaged or <br /> destroyed within a primary tree protection area except as shown on an approved <br /> Landscape and Tree Preservation Plan, plot plan, or site plan. <br /> (2) Existing native, non-invasive and drought tolerant trees having a diameter of aoe <br /> foot 24 inches or greater, as measured at diameter breast height (dbh), shall not <br /> be cut, damaged or destroyed within a secondary tree protection area except as <br /> shown on an approved Landscape and Tree Preservation Plan, plot plan, or site <br /> plan . <br /> (3) During construction activities, adequate protective measures shall be provided to <br /> minimize damage to existing trees and other vegetation. <br /> (4) All tree protection fencing shall be installed prior to any grading, construction <br /> traffic or activity taking place on site. <br /> (5) Logging mats shall be used in areas where drip lines or critical root zones may <br /> be disturbed during construction. <br /> (6) Signs in English and Spanish shall be posted identifying the tree protection areas <br /> and shall state the area is not to be disturbed. Such protective devices shall <br /> effectively protect the critical root zones, trunks, and tops of trees to be retained <br /> and shall be maintained until all work has been completed. <br /> (7) Construction traffic, storage of vehicles and materials, soil compaction, filing, and <br /> grading shall not take place within the drip line of trees to be preserved. <br /> (8) Construction access to a site should be located where an existing or proposed <br /> entrance/exit is located. <br /> (9) A stabilized open area should be designated for storage of materials (including <br /> stockpiling of soil and gravel) and for parking construction vehicles and <br /> equipment. <br /> (C) Mitigation <br /> Where grading within a critical root zone of a tree cannot be avoided, the following <br /> measures shall be used to maintain the life of the trees affected by grading: <br /> (1) Avoid cut and fill around the entire circumference of the trunk of the tree; <br /> (2) Root prune a tree several months prior to any cuts within the critical root zone; <br /> (3) Prune tree limbs in an amount, which reflects the area of the roots to be severed, <br /> but in no case allow pruning to exceed 25% of the tree crown. Fertilize, if <br /> necessary and water the undisturbed root area of the tree; <br /> (4) Trees that are marked for preservation and for which utilities must pass through <br /> their critical root zones shall not have surface-dug trenches; and <br /> (5) Utilities shall be bored through critical root zone areas. Shared utility easements <br /> or trenches are encouraged. <br /> 6.8.5 Landscaping Standards <br /> (A) General Design Guidelines <br /> The following are guidelines and should be included where possible in the landscape <br /> plan,and shall be balanced against other objectives of this Section when reviewing a <br /> landscape and tree preservation plan. <br /> (1) The use of potable water sources to irrigate should be minimized by utilizing <br /> rainwater or other allowable systems. <br /> (2) Native, non-invasive, and drought tolerant species should be arranged into zones <br /> according to their water needs, by employing xeriscaping. <br />