Orange County NC Website
18 <br /> Impact of proposed water and sewer boundary expansion in Southern Orange County on OWASA Water <br /> Distribution and Wastewater Collection Systems <br /> November 9, 2023 <br /> Page 2 <br /> broke this assumption down based on whether a parcel was developed or not, and the acreage if it was <br /> developed. Our assumptions are further described in Table 1 below. <br /> Lot type # Dwelling Units # Dwelling Units <br /> Low density scenario High density scenario <br /> Undeveloped 3 per acre 6 per acre <br /> Developed, less than or equal to 2 acres 2 total (1 new) 2 total (1 new) <br /> Developed, greater than 2 acres 3 per acre 6 per acre <br /> Total number of dwelling units 1170 2202 <br /> Table 1: Development Assumptions for Water Demand Projections <br /> We did not evaluate the validity of these assumptions on a parcel-by-parcel basis but we did eliminate <br /> OWASA property from the analysis as well as another parcel designated as a utility right-of-way in the <br /> County's parcel data. This resulted in a total of 1170 new dwelling units under the low density scenario <br /> and 2202 new dwelling units under the high density scenario. We assumed that each unit would use an <br /> average of 110 gallons of water per day (gpd) which aligns with average multi-family residential water <br /> use and median residential water use throughout the OWASA service area. Wastewater flow for a <br /> dwelling unit under an average dry weather condition was estimated at 88 gpd (aligning with multi- <br /> family residential use) plus 10 percent of the future flow increase to account for groundwater <br /> infiltration. The resulting water demands for the low density and high density scenarios were analyzed <br /> using our hydraulic models to determine their impact on the existing water distribution system and <br /> wastewater collection system capacity.The results are described in the following sections. <br /> Water Distribution System <br /> Freese and Nichols conducted the water distribution system analysis, which incorporated the additional <br /> demands under average day, maximum day and peak hour conditions and determined the resulting <br /> impacts on existing system capacity, pressure, fire flow and resilience. <br /> Without the additional development, buildout projections of average day demands for the entire service <br /> area are 12.99 million gallons per day (MGD). Based on the assumptions listed in the prior section, <br /> additional demand from the expanded service area would equate to between 0.13 and 0.24 MGD for <br /> the low and high density scenarios, respectively. A desktop analysis of water storage requirements <br /> showed that adding the projected service area expansion had minimal impact on overall system storage <br /> requirements, with the high density scenario requiring an additional 0.20 MGD of storage within the 640 <br /> pressure zone that feeds this area, based on peak hour — average day demands. Available fire flow <br /> capacity in the area decreased on average by 7%with the high density demands. <br />