Orange County NC Website
3 <br /> 1 4. Proclamations/ Resolutions/ Special Presentations <br /> 2 <br /> 3 a. Resolution Endorsing Consensus Principles II for Revised Falls Lake Rules <br /> 4 The Board received a presentation and considered endorsing a resolution of support for the Upper <br /> 5 Neuse River Basin Association (UNRBA)Consensus Principles II for the revised Falls Lake Rules <br /> 6 (also referred to as the revised Falls Lake Nutrient Management Strategy). <br /> 7 <br /> 8 BACKGROUND: Orange County was a founding member of the UNRBA, which was created in <br /> 9 the 1990's to coordinate mandatory watershed protection efforts among the jurisdictions of the <br /> 10 Falls Lake watershed. Falls Lake (henceforth, "the Lake"), located in Durham, Granville and Wake <br /> 11 counties, serves as the primary water supply source for Raleigh and many Wake County <br /> 12 municipalities. Most of central, eastern and northeastern Orange County is located within the <br /> 13 Upper Neuse River Basin and the Falls Lake watershed (See Attachment 2). <br /> 14 <br /> 15 The Falls Lake Rules were adopted in 2011 to address nutrient loading (primarily nitrogen and <br /> 16 phosphorus) in the Lake. Accordingly, the UNRBA began to work as a coordinating entity among <br /> 17 the jurisdictions to address this effort. Issues related to the science behind these standards <br /> 18 became apparent, and a goal identified to re-examine the Rules arose, working from an original <br /> 19 set of consensus principles approved in February 2010 as a guide. <br /> 20 <br /> 21 Implementation of the Rules, which would occur in two stages, has been estimated to cost the <br /> 22 combined watershed jurisdictions over$1.5 billion in total to address under the original approach. <br /> 23 In addition, detailed evaluation of the Rules by water resources consultants determined that the <br /> 24 proposed reductions as originally adopted are not technically feasible and that a new method is <br /> 25 needed. (Prior estimates of Orange County's likely costs to address the Rules, if the County acted <br /> 26 on its own, have ranged as high as $46 million over a 10-year period.) <br /> 27 <br /> 28 As a result, the UNRBA jurisdictions collectively worked to encourage a re-examination of the <br /> 29 Rules, with an alternative method of addressing nutrient reductions for the Lake. Rather than <br /> 30 trying to implement jurisdictional load reductions on their own—at great cost and with questionable <br /> 31 results — the UNRBA and its member local governments have spent the last few years working <br /> 32 with consultants and in coordination with the NC Division of Water Resources to find a preferable <br /> 33 and "doable" alternative approach to meeting the nutrient reduction goals. <br /> 34 <br /> 35 To this end, the UNRBA developed an alternative option for achieving compliance with Stage 1 <br /> 36 existing development nutrient load reductions that were required by the Rules. This alternative <br /> 37 approach promoted a commitment to additional actions directed at reducing nutrient loading <br /> 38 impacts from existing development, using both existing and new and innovative measures to <br /> 39 improve the water conditions in the Lake. Titled the "Interim Alternative Implementation <br /> 40 Approach" or IATA, this program is considered interim because it only applies during the period <br /> 41 between the time the alternative approach was initiated and when the Rules are readopted. <br /> 42 <br /> 43 The IAIA is based on voluntary participation of UNRBA members in the program and allows <br /> 44 participating jurisdictions to achieve compliance with the Stage I requirements. Choosing not to <br /> 45 participate in the IAIA would result in a jurisdiction having to comply on its own by developing a <br /> 46 Stage I local program consistent with the adopted Rules and the Model Program as written. Phase <br /> 47 1 compliance without the IAIA would require installation of nutrient-removing measures in direct <br /> 48 relation to Orange County's prior nutrient loading. In other words, the County would need to install <br /> 49 enough nutrient-reduction ponds or similar Stormwater Control Measures (SCMs)to compensate <br /> 50 for the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus added to Falls Lake from Orange County between <br />