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=49 <br /> public support and encourages participation, which ultimately results in a more effective nutrient <br /> management strategy. Encouraging stakeholder involvement, providing transparent record keeping, <br /> facilitating multiple funding vehicles, and offering an expanded suite of compliance activities all <br /> contribute to a fair and equitable program. The UNRBA acknowledges that the success of the <br /> program depends on participation, and willing participation depends on each member, and each <br /> citizen, being treated with respect, equality, and fairness. <br /> Consideration of Environmental and Social/Community Impact Issues <br /> The revised nutrient management strategy should consider environmental and social impact issues <br /> in implementation of the program. The revised rules should promote opportunities for equitable <br /> stakeholder participation by encouraging input and participation from the public and interest groups. <br /> The UNRBA believes that a voluntary and collaborative approach will give more opportunities for <br /> communities to be heard and included in the decision-making process. In addition, members are <br /> encouraged to employ the multitude of state and federal databases and tools that exist to protect <br /> historically underserved communities and individuals. One such tool is the EPAs EJSCREEN tool that <br /> can be used to assess whether potential for environmental justice issues may arise within a project's <br /> service area. Efforts should be made to ensure that the programs and actions of the regulatory <br /> system for nutrient management in Falls Lake and its watershed do not create environmental or <br /> social justice issues. <br /> Measuring Compliance Under an Investment-Based, Joint Compliance Approach <br /> As with the IATA,the UNRBA recommends that compliance under the revised strategy be tracked by <br /> investment and the amount of nutrient reductions be tracked as supplemental information. One of <br /> the fundamental differences of the IAIA compared to conventional regulatory approaches is that <br /> compliance is tracked by required investment in eligible activities rather than counting the nutrient <br /> pounds reduced. This approach provides two key benefits: 1) local governments can plan for <br /> required investment levels as part of their budgeting process and 2) activities that do not have State- <br /> approved nutrient credits that are known to be beneficial to water quality and quantity can be <br /> incorporated into the program. Pledged investment levels remove fiscal uncertainty and simplify <br /> compliance administration,freeing members to prioritize water quality projects with more <br /> comprehensive and sustainable benefits that meet water quality objectives while addressing the <br /> unique needs of their communities. <br /> This method of compliance is reminiscent of the EPA's Integrated Planning framework first launched <br /> in 2012 and included in the Water Infrastructure and Improvement Act (WIAA) (H.R.7279) of 2019. <br /> The integrated planning framework was developed as a means to address the increasingly complex <br /> challenges of meeting Clean Water Act(CWA) requirements. "An integrated plan is a process that <br /> identifies efficiencies from separate wastewater and stormwater programs to best prioritize capital <br /> investments and achieve our human health and water quality objectives. This approach can also <br /> lead to more sustainable and comprehensive solutions, such as green infrastructure, which improve <br /> water quality and provide multiple benefits that enhance community vitality" <br /> (https://www.epa.gov/npdes/integrated-planning-municipal-stormwater-and-wastewater).The <br /> success of Integrated Planning shows that moving beyond nutrient tracking into a more <br /> comprehensive means of compliance can result in sustainable solutions that reduce pollution <br /> sources rather than simply controlling or treating discharges. In fact, many municipalities who have <br /> undertaken similar programs have exceeded CWA requirements and saved money by synchronizing <br /> water quality goals with capital improvement projects. <br /> Representatives of agriculture have indicated that they prefer to maintain ownership of their nutrient <br /> loss tracking and reporting, and this cooperative approach would allow that to continue while <br /> 30 <br />