Orange County NC Website
2 <br />It is a reasonable question to ask how a decrease in living space square footage can lead to an <br />increase in overall property value. The schedule of values recognizes that the cost to construct <br />single-floor square footage is greater per square foot than the cost to construct multi-floor <br />square footage, since the foundation and roofing costs much less when building up as opposed <br />to building out. For example, if one builds a 2000 square foot single floor dwelling the <br />foundation and roof must both cover 2000 square feet. However, when building a 2000 square <br />foot multi- floor dwelling (1000 square feet per floor) the foundation and roof must cover only <br />1000 square feet, half as many square feet as in the first instance. In addition, the schedule of <br />values recognizes the theory that the cost to build a structure is less per square foot as the size <br />increases. It is therefore reasonable that the larger the component of the structure is the lower <br />the cost will be. This is also evident in marketing. The price of a 12-pack of sodas is less per <br />soda than to purchase 12 sodas individually. In this particular property, the square footage was <br />reduced slightly therefore the rate charged per square foot increased. Initially the value of the <br />2448 square feet was $109.48 per square foot and after reducing the size to 1920 square feet, <br />the rate increased to $117.65 per square foot. In addition to this change, and area coded "AA" <br />(single story attached addition) was changed from 408 square feet to 720 square feet. There <br />are also design factors that the schedule of values recognizes. It is for these reasons, and in <br />accord with the adopted schedule of values, that the total value of the property increased even <br />though the total square footage decreased, After receiving notice of the higher value and its <br />explanation, the taxpayer decided to appeal the increased valuation to the 2005 Orange County <br />Board of Equalization and Review.. The E&R Board decided to uphold the valuation determined <br />by the Assessor and to make no further adjustments to the value. <br />It is the Tax Assessor's recommendation that the requested refund be denied. This <br />recommendation is being made for several statutory reasons. First, measurement adjustments <br />do not constitute an illegal tax. The Assessor has worked closely with the County Attorney in <br />defining what can and what cannot be considered an illegal tax. By definition, an illegal tax is a <br />duplication of taxation, a situation where one is taxed twice for the same property, An example <br />of this would be where the same house is taxed on two different tracts of land, when it only <br />existed on one tract.. An illegal tax could also occur when the county appraiser mistakenly <br />appraises the home as having two floors when only one floor exists. <br />Second, measurement adjustments do not constitute a clerical error. Again, the Assessor has <br />worked closely with the County Attorney in defining what can and cannot be considered a <br />clerical error. By definition, a clerical error is an error of transposition. For example, a clerical <br />error would result when the clerk is keying from the appraiser's property record card and the <br />clerk keys two stories, when the appraiser indicated on the property record card that the house <br />is a single story, Another example might be when the appraiser indicates that the house was <br />built in the year 2000 but the clerk keys 2000 into the data entry area for fireplaces. By statute, <br />a difference in square footage is not an illegal tax and it is not a clerical error. It is an <br />adjustment that should be corrected for the current tax year and carried forward. <br />Finally, the value of the taxpayer's home actually increased when the property characteristics <br />were properly keyed into the appraisal system. Therefore, no harm has been done to the <br />property owner and there has been no overage of taxes charged or paid. <br />FINANCIAL IMPACT: Denial of this application for refund will result in no reduction in monies <br />from the County, municipalities, and special districts.