Orange County NC Website
ISSUES,AND RECOMMENDATIONS.` <br />1. Accountability Model of Adequate Yearly Progress <br />ISSUE 1.1: NCLB's "all or nothing" accountability model penalizes schools and school systems by <br />labeling those that miss only one target the same as those that miss multiple targets. <br />RECOMMENDATION: "Achievement Levels" ofAdequate Yearly Progress should be established <br />to distinguish between schools that miss one or two targets and those that miss all or multiple <br />targets. In connection with these proposed "Achievement Levels," only the schools missing <br />numerous subgroup targets should face sanctions under No Child Left Behind. <br />ISSUE 1.2: NCLB's "all or nothing" accountability model penalizes schools and school systems <br />that have the most diverse and fastest-growing student population, since it requires them to reach <br />more targets to succeed. <br />RECOMMENDATION: A subgroup's test results should be reported every year, but in order to be <br />included in determining Adequate Yearly Progress, the subgroup should exist at a school for two <br />consecutive years. <br />ISSUE 1.3: NCLB expects all students within a school or school system to achieve the same level <br />of proficiency, despite their limitations or special needs, including those who have Individualized <br />Education Plans (IEPs) or who speak English as a second language. This expectation in reality <br />sets difficult, if not impossible, achievement levels for too many special needs students, <br />RECOMMENDATION: Special education students should be assessed on their individual <br />progress through appropriate measures that recognize their unique learning differences. In <br />addition, test scores for students who speak English as a second language should not be <br />applicable in the AYP determination for a minimum of two years or until the student is deemed <br />English language proficient as determined by a statewide test. <br />ISSUE 1.4: NCLB sets absolute expectations for children within specific subgroups, when the <br />growth of these children, particularly those with special needs and those who are typically high <br />achievers, would be a better measure of success, <br />RECOMMENDATION: North Carolina's plan for compliance with NCLB should be allowed to <br />include growth as a significant part of the determination of student progress and school success. <br />ISSUE 1.5: Parents and communities find it difficult to distinguish the difference between the <br />ABCs (in North Carolina) and AYP (under the federal law), and the two do not have the same <br />measures. A school can be a School of Excellence under North Carolina's ABCs model and not