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27 <br /> III. SPACES THAT NEED TO BE PHYSICALLY ACCESSIBLE INCLUDE: <br /> • Public facilities. <br /> • Federal, state, and local government facilities. <br /> • Outdoor spaces, such as public parks,monuments,squares, gardens,etc. <br /> • Public ways.. <br /> • Public`transportation. <br /> IV. ACCESS TO COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION <br /> • Signs, posters, and other similar features. We expect printed signs in buildings or on streets to tell us what we <br /> need to know.,but for people who are blind or near blind, they may not be helpful. Signs with raised letters or <br /> Braille, placed at_heights that can.be easily reached (specified in the ADA Design Standards), can provide an <br /> alternative. <br /> • Announcements. In public places where announcements may be important, and may target.individuals—airports, <br /> for example they should be both verbal and visual,.so that they can be heard or seen by those with vision and <br /> hearing difficulties. <br /> The advent of cell phones that can announce calls with vibration, and that have text-messaging capability,has undoubtedly <br /> made life easier for many people with hearing.impairments.. <br /> • ASL interpretation. Deaf individuals may need an American Sign Language interpreter for meetings with doctors, <br /> lawyers, and other professionals;for lectures and classes; for business transactions; or for public gatherings, such <br /> as conferences, performances,or public hearings. <br /> • Readers. People with learning disabilities or vision difficulties may need readers in order to successfully complete <br /> courses. By the same token, deaf individuals may need to be provided with lecture notes, or to have an interpreter <br /> in lectures. <br /> • Internet. According to.Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act;the U.S. government is required bylaw to make its <br /> websites (including those of any organizations or,institutions that are federally funded) accessible to the extent <br /> possible, and many agencies, organizations and businesses not required to are nonetheless concerned with doing so <br /> as well. <br /> • Television. Since 1993,all TV sets sold in the U.S, are required to be equipped with closed-captioning receivers <br /> that can be turned on through an on-screen menu or a remote. <br /> V. HOW DO YOU ENGAGE IN DISABILITY'ADVOCACY? <br /> • Demand Enforcement. Where there are laws, they must be enforced in order to have any effect. In the United <br /> States, the law essentially covers what is required for accessibility, but it's not always enforced. Enlist Other <br /> Advocates to Ensure Opportunity for People with Disabilities. <br /> • Work.with Legislators to Pass Laws that Guarantee Equality of Access:and Opportunity to People with <br /> Disabilities <br /> • Work with Architects,Developers,Building Inspectors,etc.to.Make Them Aware of the Concerns and Needs <br /> of People with Disabilities. <br /> • Keep at it Indefinitely.Until people with.disabilities are hardly noticeable as having disabilities because they have <br /> universal physical,social,and political access,disability advocates and people with disabilities themselves need to <br /> keep working for a world where everyone's needs.are addressed.and met. Even if that's ever achieved, it's likely <br /> that it will still take effort to maintain those state of affairs, and to.ensure that the world_doesn't return to those <br /> unimaginable days when there were places that people in wheelchairs weren't able to go, <br /> Cn„ - T1,P T.,.,11 . ;r �rP.� ;� --F+1,P"17—lr(' n, f r(,'nrr,rr,,,n;*„U-4h—A T-)_­1­__+n++hP T T-;,, ;+„ <br />