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Page 5 <br />Q. I can see steam from the cooling tower but am not in the 10 mile radius. I am maybe less than <br />15 miles from the plant. If the worst accident happened, would I have time to get my son at <br />school? <br />A. There are many factors in relation to the question, including the type of accident (whether it might <br />be a slow or fast developing emergency), the direction of the plume, the distance you are from <br />the school, timeliness in notification of the public, etc. Evacuation plans within the 10-mile <br />emergency planning zone call for moving all population, including school children, to reception <br />areas outside the 10-mile zone. For the rest of the area, schools would be dismissed on an <br />earlier schedule and children would return home by normal means. <br />Q. I'm from Wake County and extremely concerned about the silence and inaction of Wake Co. <br />Commissioners. Can you think of ways they could be induced to become involved in these <br />forums and conversations? Could we publicize (and shame) the silence and "hands off' attitude <br />of our congressional delegation? (Specifically Price, Ethridge, and Edwards). <br />A. Share information and concerns with your elected officials. They're there to serve you. <br />Q. Dr. Alvarez said that closing down the SH nuclear plant would not solve the problem, but if the <br />plant continues to generate the spent fuel rods that pose a potential terrorist target, isn't the plant <br />itself the long-range problem, the primary liability? Shouldn't one mitigation strategy include <br />ways to phase out the SH plant? <br />A. Spent fuel stored at power plants will continue to pose a risk until and unless a safe and accepted <br />disposal option is found, regardless of whether a plant is operating or not. The Yucca Mountain <br />repository is at least eight years from opening, and probably many more. Even if opened, it will <br />take many years to ship the waste presently existing at the nuclear plants to Yucca. As long as <br />the power reactors operate, they will continue generating waste fuel that must be cooled in pools <br />for up to five years, so the pools will continue to be potential targets. Reducing the density of the <br />pools would reduce but not eliminate the risks. <br />Q. Do you agree that we could do more if we concentrate on having the NRC regulate by rule that all <br />pools be emptied of waste and we use dry cask storage as the Navy does with the added use of <br />dirt berms instead of asking the industry? Who controls the NRC? It seems to be a force of its <br />own. <br />A. Many people believe the NRC does not operate independently from the industry it regulates, <br />which is largely attributable to the industry's influence with Congress. Any effort to force the NRC <br />to do as the questioner suggests must overcome the money-in-politics problem, as well as the <br />revolving door between the NRC and the industry. <br />