Orange County NC Website
SUMMARY OF QUESTIONS FROM AUDIENCE <br />Public Forum on Nuclear Terrorism in the Triangle <br />May 2, 2002 <br />Below is a compilation of the questions which were submitted at the May 2, 2002 Symposium. <br />County Staff, NC Warn, Emergency Management and other experts in the field have answered these <br />questions. However, questions dealing with policy issues were not answered but will be considered <br />by the Board of County Commissioners. <br />On behalf of the Orange County Board of County Commissioners we want to take this opportunity to <br />thank you for your attendance and hope that this symposium will lead to a greater understanding that <br />planning for a possible terrorism attack must be done regionally. <br />O. What good will it do to "stockpile" potassium iodide? Doesn't it need to be distributed before <br />an accident to be truly effective? <br />A. Correct. It should be in the possession of each person/family potentially exposed to radiation <br />from a nuclear facility. The NRC recommends a 10-mile radius. Others believe it should be a <br />much larger area. <br />O. If the current storage technique is dangerous, then what difference does it make if there is twice <br />as much waste fuel? In other words, why should we be concerned about the size of the storage <br />at Shearon Harris, due to the transfer from other plants? <br />A. There is concern that the more spent fuel assemblies stored at Shearon Harris, the more <br />attractive the plant might be as a potential target. Also, the more waste in the pools, the larger <br />the potential release if an attack, or accident, caused loss of water resulting in a fire. <br />O. I feel the only protection for nuclear power plants from an air attack would be anti-aircraft <br />guns, as used in France. These would have to be manned by trained National Guard or army <br />personnel. Will there be anything done about standardizing (having) that for all plants? Our <br />taxes would have to pay for the protection, another government subsidy for nuclear energy. <br />A. The Union of Concerned Scientists is examining a different answer, passive defenses. Anti- <br />aircraft missiles or guns have three problems: (1) unless complemented by large no-fly zones, <br />anti-aircraft defenses lack sufficient warning time of errant planes to be effective; (2) antFaircraft <br />missiles or guns could shoot down an innocent airliner straying off course due to mistake or <br />weather; and (3) anti-aircraft missiles or guns could be taken over and used to attack the plant. <br />The Union of Concerned Scientists is working with a couple of civil engineers on passive <br />defenses. For example, tall Fbeams anchored in concrete and braced by angle iron could be <br />linked by steel cables to form a very tall fence-like barrier around the plant or at least its <br />vulnerable sides. If necessary, two rows of these barriers could be erected. The idea would be to <br />stop small aircraft and slow/break-up larger aircraft so they don't penetrate into plant buildings. <br />The advantages of the passive barriers are that they cannot be turned and used as a weapon <br />against the plant and once erected, it's less likely that lack of funding down the road will cause <br />them to be removed (as in the case ofanti-aircraft weapons) <br />